Wildlife Criminology
Wildlife Criminology
复制标题
野生动物犯罪学
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Wyatt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Nurse;T. Wyatt
人类所犯下的伤害和犯罪不仅影响人类。受害并非孤立于人，而是包括地球和其他生物。然而，除了最近的绿色犯罪学学者将犯罪学的目光扩展到人类之外，犯罪学这门学科在很大程度上局限于人类受害者，忽视了与我们共享地球的数十亿其他个体的人类造成的痛苦和困境。为了进一步纠正犯罪学对非人类世界的盲目性，我们提出了“野生动物犯罪学”。野生动物犯罪学是一个免费的项目，它扩展了现有的绿色和批判性犯罪学学术，甚至进一步超越了人类。正如本书的章节将展示的那样，犯罪学目前和未来与野生动物问题的接触需要通过考虑涉及非人类动物和植物的更广泛的犯罪和伤害概念来发展。我们关注非人类动物：作为财产，作为食物，作为运动，暴力的反映，与人际暴力的联系，以及通过探索四个相互关联的主题-商品化和剥削，暴力，权利，物种主义和其他。我们为刑事司法系统的未来，人类与非人类的关系，以及野生动物犯罪学项目提供方向。
The harm and crime committed by humans does not only affect humans. Victimisation is not isolated to people, but instead encompasses the planet and other beings. Yet apart from fairly recent green criminological scholarship employing an expanded criminological gaze beyond the human, the discipline of criminology has largely confined itself to human victims, ignoring the human-caused suffering and plight of the billions of other individuals with whom we share the Earth. In order to take another step in rectifying criminology’s blindness to the non-human world, we propose a ‘Wildlife Criminology’. Wildlife Criminology is a complimentary project that expands the existing green and critical criminological scholarship even further beyond the human. As the book’s chapters will demonstrate, criminology’s current and future engagement with wildlife issues needs to develop by considering wider notions of crime and harm involving non-human animals and plants. We focus on non-human animals: as property, as food, for sport, reflectors of violence, the link to interpersonal human violence, and rights through exploration of four interconnected themes - commodification and exploitation, violence, rights, and speciesism and othering. We offer directions for the future of criminal justice system, humans’ relationship to the non-human, and for the project of Wildlife Criminology.