Personality and Demographic Characteristics of Mothers and their Ratings of Child Difficultness
Personality and Demographic Characteristics of Mothers and their Ratings of Child Difficultness
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母亲的性格和人口特征及其对孩子困难的评级
DOI：
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发表时间：
1996
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Schulsinger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Mednick;D. Hocevar;R. Baker;C. Schulsinger
在3-12个月、12-24个月和24-36个月的三个样本中，研究了儿童困难指标与一系列母体和家庭因素之间的关系。在最初尝试使用传统的心理测量学方法来衡量难度之后，得出了一个方法学上有问题的指标，然后采用因素分析技术为每个样本开发了一个替代的难度指标。在所有三个样本中，母亲的焦虑与孩子的困难显著相关。母亲的效能、紧张、外向和满足在12-24个月年龄组中表现出最强的相关性，特别是在男性亚样本中。在任何样本中，家庭和人口统计因素都与学习困难无关。基于丹麦样本的这些发现与之前涉及其他国籍的研究报告的相似之处证实了这样一个概念，即评分者的个性特征对婴儿和儿童困难程度的影响是可靠的、相对独立于文化的。
The relationships between an indicator of child difficultness and a set of maternal and familial factors were examined in three samples: ages 3-12 months; 12-24 months; and 24-36 months. After initial attempts at using a traditional psychometric approach to measuring difficultness had resulted in a methodologically questionable indicator, factor analytical techniques were employed to develop an alternative indicator of difficultness for each sample. Maternal anxiety was significantly correlated with child difficultness in all three samples. Mother's effectiveness, nervousness, extroversion, and contentment showed the strongest correlations in the age group 12-24 months, and particularly in the male subsample. Familial and demographic factors showed no associations with difficultness in any of the samples. The similarity between these findings based on a Danish sample and those reported in previous studies involving other nationalities confirms the notion of a reliable, relatively culture-independent influence of personality characteristics of the rater on measures of infant and child difficultness.
丹麦围产期研究妇女的第二代随访：研究设计和影响反应的因素。
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Klebanoff,MA;Mednick,BR;Schulsinger,C;Secher,NJ;Teasdale,TW;Baker,RL;Berendes,HW
通讯作者：
Berendes,HW
婴儿期困难气质的相关因素。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Daniels,D;Plomin,R;Greenhalgh,J
通讯作者：
Greenhalgh,J