The development of social capital
The development of social capital
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DOI：
10.1177/104346399011001004
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发表时间：
1999-02-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Duncan, GJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hofferth, SL;Boisjoly, J;Duncan, GJ
本文调查了一个家庭对社会资本的获取——这里定义为在紧急情况下从亲属和朋友那里获得时间和金钱帮助的感知——是否取决于家庭过去在这些亲属和朋友身上的时间和金钱投资。它还研究了金钱和时间之间的潜在权衡，从朋友和亲戚的帮助。数据来自18岁以下儿童的父母，他们对1980年收入动态小组研究浪潮中关于时间和金钱援助的补充作出了回应。结果表明，虽然主要投资于以朋友为基础的帮助网络的父母更有可能从朋友那里获得帮助，但在家庭投资和获得以家庭为基础的帮助之间没有显著的联系。因此，虽然交换描述了与朋友的社会资本联系，但它并没有描述基于家庭的行为。其他结局是，时间和金钱似乎是互补的，而对朋友或家人的投资是替代品。
This paper investigates whether a family's access to social capital-defined here as perceived access to time and money help in an emergency from kin and friends-depends upon the family's past time and money investments in those kin and friends. It also examines the potential tradeoffs between money and time help from friends and relatives. Data come from parents of children under age 18 who responded to a supplement on time and money assistance included in the 1980 wave of the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. The results suggest that while parents who invest primarily in friend-based help networks have greater potential access to assistance from friends, there is no significant link between investment in family and access to family-based assistance. Thus, while exchange describes social-capital linkages to friends, it does not describe family-based behaviors. Other Endings are that time and money appear to be complements while investments in friends or family are substitutes.