Psychotherapy process in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program
Psychotherapy process in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.67.1.64
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发表时间：
1999-02-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Jones, EE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ablon, JS;Jones, EE
本研究探讨了国家精神卫生研究所抑郁症治疗合作研究计划中的心理治疗过程。使用心理治疗过程Q集（PQS）对简短的人际和认知行为治疗的成绩单进行评分，PQS是一种旨在提供描述治疗过程的标准语言的工具。结果表明，在处理过程中存在重要的重叠区域和关键差异。有重要的差异，治疗师的立场，活动，和技术，是一致的理论处方，但病人的特点内会议是非常相似的。通过PQS测量的患者治疗期间特征与治疗样本的结局相关。这些发现与理论模型有关，这可能有助于解释与短期治疗中的无差别治疗结果相关的非特异性因素的作用。
This study examined psychotherapy process in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program. Transcripts of brief interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral therapies were rated using the Psychotherapy Process Q Set (PQS), an instrument designed to provide a standard language for describing therapy process. Results demonstrated that there were important areas of overlap and key differences in the process of the treatments. There were important differences in therapist stance, activity, and technique that were consistent with theoretical prescription, but patient characteristics within sessions were quite similar. Patient in-session characteristics as measured by the PQS were related to outcome across the treatment samples. These findings are linked to theoretical models, which may help explain the role of nonspecific factors associated with nondifferential treatment outcome in brief therapy.