CRISPR-Sunspot: Imaging of endogenous low-abundance RNA at the single-molecule level in live cells.
CRISPR-Sunspot: Imaging of endogenous low-abundance RNA at the single-molecule level in live cells.
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CRISPR-Sunspot：活细胞中单分子水平的内源性低丰度 RNA 成像
作者：
Sun NH;Chen DY;Ye LP;Sheng G;Gong JJ;Chen BH;Lu YM;Han F
CRISPR/Cas-based mRNA imaging has been developed to labeling of high-abundance mRNAs. A lack of non-genetically encoded mRNA-tagged imaging tools has limited our ability to explore the functional distributions of endogenous low-abundance mRNAs in cells. Here, we developed a CRISPR-Sunspot method based on the SunTag signal amplification system that allows efficient imaging of low-abundance mRNAs with CRISPR/Cas9. Methods: We created a stable TRE3G-dCas9-EGFP cell line and generated an Inducible dCas9-EGFP imaging system for assessment of two factors, sgRNA and dCas9, which influence imaging quality. Based on SunTag system, we established a CRISPR-Sunspot imaging system for amplifying signals from single-molecule mRNA in live cells. CRISPR-Sunspot was used to track co-localization of Camk2a mRNA with regulatory protein Xlr3b in neurons. CRISPR-Sunspot combined with CRISPRa was used to determine elevated mRNA molecules. Results: Our results showed that manipulating the expression of fluorescent proteins and sgRNA increased the efficiency of RNA imaging in cells. CRISPR-Sunspot could target endogenous mRNAs in the cytoplasm and amplified signals from single-molecule mRNA. Furthermore, CRISPR-Sunspot was also applied to visualize mRNA distributions with its regulating proteins in neurons. CRISPR-Sunspot detected the co-localization of Camk2a mRNA with overexpressed Xlr3b proteins in the neuronal dendrites. Moreover, we also manipulated CRISPR-Sunspot to detect transcriptional activation of target gene such as HBG1 in live cells. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that CRISPR-Sunspot is a novel applicable imaging tool for visualizing the distributions of low-abundance mRNAs in cells. This study provides a novel strategy to unravel the molecular mechanisms of diseases caused by aberrant mRNA molecules.
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影响因子：
64.8
作者：
Konermann S;Brigham MD;Trevino AE;Joung J;Abudayyeh OO;Barcena C;Hsu PD;Habib N;Gootenberg JS;Nishimasu H;Nureki O;Zhang F
通讯作者：
Zhang F
影响因子：
48
作者：
Ma H;Tu LC;Naseri A;Chung YC;Grunwald D;Zhang S;Pederson T
通讯作者：
Pederson T
DOI：
10.1038/nrm3918
发表时间：
2015-02
期刊：
Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology
影响因子：
--
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
Jinek, Martin;Chylinski, Krzysztof;Charpentier, Emmanuelle
通讯作者：
Charpentier, Emmanuelle
DOI：
10.1073/pnas.1420024112
发表时间：
2015-03-10
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Ma, Hanhui;Naseri, Ardalan;Pederson, Thoru
通讯作者：
Pederson, Thoru