Integral Points on Elliptic Curves and Explicit Valuations of Division Polynomials

Integral Points on Elliptic Curves and Explicit Valuations of Division Polynomials
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椭圆曲线上的积分点和除法多项式的显式赋值

DOI:
10.4153/cjm-2015-005-0
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
Canadian Journal of Mathematics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Katherine E. Stange
Katherine E. Stange
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--
文献类型:
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作者:
Katherine E. Stange

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Abstract Assuming Lang's conjectured lower bound on the heights of non-torsion points on an elliptic curve, we show that there exists an absolute constant $C$ such that for any elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$ and non-torsion point $P\,\in \,E\left( \mathbb{Q} \right)$ , there is at most one integral multiple $\left[ n \right]P$ such that $n\,>\,C$ . The proof is a modification of a proof of Ingram giving an unconditional, but not uniform, bound. The new ingredient is a collection of explicit formulæ for the sequence $v\left( {{\Psi }_{n}} \right)$ of valuations of the division polynomials. For $P$ of non-singular reduction, such sequences are already well described in most cases, but for $P$ of singular reduction, we are led to define a new class of sequences called elliptic troublemaker sequences, which measure the failure of the Néron local height to be quadratic. As a corollary in the spirit of a conjecture of Lang and Hall, we obtain a uniform upper bound on $\widehat{h}\left( P \right)/h\left( E \right)$ for integer points having two large integral multiples.