Beyond the Monolith: The Role of Bonding, Bridging, and Linking Social Capital in the Cycle of Adaptive Capacity
Beyond the Monolith: The Role of Bonding, Bridging, and Linking Social Capital in the Cycle of Adaptive Capacity
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超越整体：社会资本在适应能力循环中的纽带、桥梁和联系的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Bliss
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jane L. Harrison;Claire A. Montgomery;J. Bliss
摘要采用案例研究的方法，了解社会资本在华盛顿州三个农村森林社区适应能力循环中的作用。研究表明，社会资本是解决各种社区发展事件的关键因素。研究结果通过将社会资本分为三种类型--联结型、桥接型和联结型，加深了我们对社会资本对社区结果影响的理解。社会资本不会线性转化为社区成果。一般来说，社区成员强调了搭建社会资本桥梁以实现全社区预期成果的重要性。然而，如果没有将社会资本与关键的权力经纪人联系起来，强大的桥接社会资本就没有效力。最后，案例研究方法揭示了社会资本是如何创造的，可以建立或耗尽。调查结果适用于社区发展从业人员，农村社区领导人和公共土地管理人员与森林社区的接口。
ABSTRACT A case-study approach was used to understand the role of social capital in the cycle of adaptive capacity in three rural, forest communities in Washington State. The study reveals social capital to be a critical ingredient in the resolution of diverse community development events. The findings enhance our understanding of the impacts of social capital on community outcomes by dividing the concept into three types—bonding, bridging, and linking social capital. Social capital does not translate linearly into community outcomes. Generally, community members stressed the importance of bridging social capital to achieve community-wide desired outcomes. Yet strong bridging social capital had no potency when linking social capital with key power brokers was absent. Finally, the case-study approach reveals how social capital is created and can be built up or depleted. The findings are applicable to community development practitioners, rural community leaders, and public land managers that interface with forest communities.