The G protein alpha s subunit incorporates [3H]palmitic acid and mutation of cysteine-3 prevents this modification.

The G protein alpha s subunit incorporates [3H]palmitic acid and mutation of cysteine-3 prevents this modification.
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G 蛋白 α s 亚基包含 [3H] 棕榈酸,半胱氨酸 3 的突变阻止了这种修饰。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1993
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Teresa L. Z. Jones
Teresa L. Z. Jones
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Y. Degtyarev;Allen M. Spiegel;Teresa L. Z. Jones

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我们通过将野生型、长型αS基因导入COS细胞,并用[~3H]棕榈酸或[35S]蛋氨酸进行代谢性标记,研究了αS能否被棕榈酸酯酰化。将细胞分离成颗粒和可溶性部分,并用特异性多肽抗体进行免疫沉淀。[~3H]棕榈酸酯同时掺入内源性和转染型α-S中,用放线菌酮抑制蛋白质合成并不能阻断[~3H]-棕榈酸酯标记α-S的作用。羟胺处理引起氚放射性标记的释放,表明结合是通过硫代酯键进行的。在薄层层析上,氚标记是不稳定的,并与[~3H]棕榈酸酯共迁移。通过定点突变,野生型αS的第三个残基从半胱氨酸突变为丙氨酸。该突变体在COS细胞中表达,并通过[35S]蛋氨酸标记细胞的免疫沉淀确定其定位于颗粒组分。半胱氨酸-3突变体没有经过[~3H]棕榈酸酯的放射性标记,这表明该残基对修饰至关重要。
We investigated whether alpha s could be acylated by palmitate by transfecting COS cells with the cDNA for the wild-type, long form of alpha s and metabolically labeling with [3H]palmitate or [35S]methionine. Cells were separated into particulate and soluble fractions and immunoprecipitated with a specific peptide antibody. [3H]Palmitate was incorporated into both endogenous and transfected alpha s. Inhibition of protein synthesis with cycloheximide did not block the radiolabeling of alpha s with [3H]palmitate. Hydroxylamine treatment caused a release of the tritium radiolabel, demonstrating that the incorporation was through a thioester bond. The tritium radiolabel was base-labile and comigrated with [3H]palmitate on thin-layer chromatography. The third residue of the wild-type alpha s was mutated from a cysteine to an alanine by site-directed mutagenesis. This mutant was expressed in COS cells and localized to the particulate fraction as determined by immunoprecipitation of the [35S]methionine-labeled cells. The cysteine-3 mutant did not undergo radiolabeling with [3H]palmitate, indicating that this residue is crucial for the modification.
对二铁转铁蛋白受体介导的内吞作用的抑制与棕榈酸对转铁蛋白受体的共价修饰有关。
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