Social epidemiology of diabetes and associated conditions.

Social epidemiology of diabetes and associated conditions.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11892-013-0427-3
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发表时间:
2013-12
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Tehranifar, Parisa
Tehranifar, Parisa
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gary-Webb, Tiffany L.;Suglia, Shakira F.;Tehranifar, Parisa

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糖尿病社会决定因素的研究主要集中在个人层面的因素,如健康行为,社会经济地位和抑郁症。在主流糖尿病文献中,较少的研究纳入了对个体所处的多种背景或组织水平(例如家庭、医疗保健环境、社区)的更广泛考虑。这种方法将提高我们对这种复杂疾病的理解,因此,未来的研究途径应考虑以下几点:1)生命过程方法,检查早期生活暴露对糖尿病发展的影响; 2)旨在了解糖尿病社会决定因素的生物学机制; 3)在多个层面上实施干预措施。整合这种多层次和生命过程的方法将需要跨学科的科学,汇集了来自多个学科的高度专业化的专业知识。扩大对社会决定因素的研究是改善2型糖尿病预防和治疗的必要步骤。
Research focusing on the social determinants of diabetes has focused on individual-level factors such as health behaviors, socio-economic status, and depression. Fewer studies that incorporate a broader consideration of the multiple contexts or organizational levels (e.g. family, health care setting, neighborhood) within which individuals are embedded exist in the mainstream diabetes literature. Such an approach would enhance our understanding of this complex disease, and thus, future avenues of research should consider the following: 1) a life-course approach which examines the influence of early life exposures on the development of diabetes; 2) aiming to understand the biological mechanisms of social determinants of diabetes; and 3) implementing interventions on multiple levels. Integrating this multi-level and life-course approach will require transdisciplinary science which brings together highly specialized expertise from multiple disciplines. Broadening the study of social determinants is a necessary step toward improving the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes.
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发表时间: 2012-01
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影响因子: 16.2
作者:
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DOI: 10.1097/ede.0b013e31815c480
发表时间: 2008-01-01
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作者:
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