Personality, temperament, and character dimensions and the DSM-IV personality disorders in substance abusers
Personality, temperament, and character dimensions and the DSM-IV personality disorders in substance abusers
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.106.4.545
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发表时间：
1997-11-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Rounsaville, BJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ball, SA;Tennen, H;Rounsaville, BJ
作者评估了P.T. Costa和r.r. McCrae（1992）的NEO 5因素模型、c.r. Cloninger（1993）的7因素气质和性格量表（TCI）以及美国精神病学协会（1994）的《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》（第4版）之间的关系，370名住院和门诊酒精、可卡因和鸦片滥用者的人格障碍。NEO神经质与许多疾病有关，并且在不同的疾病中出现了不同的宜人性、尽责性和外向性模式。几个TCI量表与不同的人格障碍相关，尽管不像NEO维度那么强烈。结果并不支持大多数对TCI的预测。正常人格维度对人格障碍严重程度的预测有显著贡献，高于药物滥用和抑郁症状。
The authors evaluated the relationship between P.T. Costa and R. R. McCrae's (1992) NEO 5-factor model, C. R. Cloninger's (1993) 7-factor Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI), and the American Psychiatric Association's (1994) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., personality disorders in 370 inpatient and outpatient alcohol, cocaine, and opiate abusers. NEO Neuroticism was associated with many disorders, and different patterns for Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Extraversion emerged for the different disorders. Several TCI scales were associated with different personality disorders, although not as strongly as the NEO dimensions. Results did not support most predictions made for the TCI. Normal personality dimensions contributed significantly to the prediction of personality disorder severity above and beyond substance abuse and depression symptoms.