The Diagnostic Potential of Amyloidogenic Proteins.

The Diagnostic Potential of Amyloidogenic Proteins.
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淀粉样蛋白的诊断潜力。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms22084128
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发表时间:
2021-04-16
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Aprile FA
Aprile FA
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jin Y;Vadukul DM;Gialama D;Ge Y;Thrush R;White JT;Aprile FA

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神经退行性疾病是一类非常普遍的疾病,其病理机制在任何明显症状出现之前就开始了。这一事实促使科学家们寻找可以帮助早期治疗的生物标志物。这些目前无法治愈的病理共同存在的异常聚集称为淀粉样蛋白在神经系统中,这是由特定的蛋白质。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了这些蛋白质,它们的构象和修饰可以被利用作为生物标志物用于诊断目的。我们专注于与最普遍的神经退行性疾病相关的蛋白质,包括阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病,肌萎缩侧索硬化症和额颞叶痴呆症。我们还描述了当前的挑战,在检测,最新的技术与诊断潜力和可能的未来发展诊断。
Neurodegenerative disorders are a highly prevalent class of diseases, whose pathological mechanisms start before the appearance of any clear symptoms. This fact has prompted scientists to search for biomarkers that could aid early treatment. These currently incurable pathologies share the presence of aberrant aggregates called amyloids in the nervous system, which are composed of specific proteins. In this review, we discuss how these proteins, their conformations and modifications could be exploited as biomarkers for diagnostic purposes. We focus on proteins that are associated with the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and frontotemporal dementia. We also describe current challenges in detection, the most recent techniques with diagnostic potentials and possible future developments in diagnosis.
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