Wired on sugar: the role of the CNS in the regulation of glucose homeostasis.

Wired on sugar: the role of the CNS in the regulation of glucose homeostasis.
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糖有线:中枢神经系统在葡萄糖稳态调节中的作用。

DOI:
10.1038/nrn3409
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
34.7
通讯作者:
Sandoval, Darleen A.
Sandoval, Darleen A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Grayson, Bernadette E.;Seeley, Randy J.;Sandoval, Darleen A.

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肥胖和2型糖尿病(T2DM)——分别是能量稳态紊乱和葡萄糖稳态紊乱——是紧密相连的,这两种疾病的发病率都在平行增加。中枢神经系统整合有关外周营养和激素变化的信息,并处理这些信息来调节能量稳态。最近的研究结果表明,能量平衡的一些神经回路和机制对葡萄糖稳态的调节也是必不可少的。我们认为,这些重叠通路的破坏与肥胖和2型糖尿病相关的代谢紊乱有关。更好地了解这些趋同机制可能会导致针对2型糖尿病和肥胖的治疗策略。
Obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) — disorders of energy homeostasis and glucose homeostasis, respectively — are tightly linked and the incidences of both conditions are increasing in parallel. The CNS integrates information regarding peripheral nutrient and hormonal changes and processes this information to regulate energy homeostasis. Recent findings indicate that some of the neural circuits and mechanisms underlying energy balance are also essential for the regulation of glucose homeostasis. We propose that disruption of these overlapping pathways links the metabolic disturbances associated with obesity and T2DM. A better understanding of these converging mechanisms may lead to therapeutic strategies that target both T2DM and obesity.
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-8993(01)02371-x
发表时间: 2001-06-01
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