Atmospheric distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls around a steel plant Area, Northeast China

Atmospheric distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls around a steel plant Area, Northeast China
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东北某钢铁厂区多氯二苯并对二恶英、二苯并呋喃和类二恶英多氯联苯大气分布

DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.01.061
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发表时间:
2010-04-01
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Wei, Fusheng
Wei, Fusheng
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Yingming;Wang, Pu;Wei, Fusheng

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Air monitoring of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs), polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs), and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was carried out in June 2008 and January 2009 to investigate the concentrations, profiles and estimating potential inhalation risks to the local residents around a steel plant area in northeast China. The air concentrations and WHO-TEQs of PCDD/Fs ranged 944944 fg m(-3) (average 1352 fg m(-3)) and 3-247 fg m(-3) (average 81 fg m(-3)), respectively. The WHO-TEQ concentrations of dioxin-like PCBs ranged 1-18 fg m(-3) (average 5 fg m(-3)), contributing to 3.6-26% of the total TEQ. Higher PCDD/F concentrations were observed in the winter, whereas higher dioxin-like PCB concentrations were found in the summer. The seasonal trend can be related to the significant correlation between the concentrations of dioxins and the reciprocal of temperature (positive for PCDD/Fs, P < 0.01: negative for dioxin-like PCBs, P = 0.05). A significant positive correlation (P < 0.0001) was found between the concentration of total suspended particulate (TSP) and PCDD/F concentrations, but not for PCB congeners. Although the steel plant sites showed higher dioxin levels than the residential and background areas, the PCDD/F levels in the atmosphere of the steel plant area was at a relatively low level. The results from this study provides further aid in evaluating the impact of steel plants as PCDD/Fs emission sources to the ambient air in China. Crown Copyright (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.