Recognition and Property in Hegel and the Early Marx

Recognition and Property in Hegel and the Early Marx
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黑格尔和早期马克思的承认和财产

DOI:
10.1007/s10677-013-9408-5
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Chitty A
Chitty A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chitty A

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本文试图说明:第一,在黑格尔看来,财产的作用是使人们既能使他们的自由对象化,又能恰当地表达他们对彼此自由的承认;第二,1844年的马克思在他对共产主义社会的论述中使用了基本上类似的思想。对他来说,“真正的财产”的作用是使个人既能够客观化他们的基本人类力量和他们的个性,又能够表达他们对彼此作为有需要的人类同胞的承认,或者他们的“人类认同”。马克思进一步利用这些思想来谴责私有财产和市场交换的社会,因为它的特点是财产和承认的“异化”形式。因此,他使用了黑格尔用来为私有财产和市场交换制度辩护的思想结构,来谴责这些制度。
This article attempts to show, first, that for Hegel the role of property is to enable persons both to objectify their freedom and to properly express their recognition of each other as free, and second, that the Marx of 1844 uses fundamentally similar ideas in his exposition of communist society. For him the role of ‘true property’ is to enable individuals both to objectify their essential human powers and their individuality, and to express their recognition of each other as fellow human beings with needs, or their ‘human recognition’. Marx further uses these ideas to condemn the society of private property and market exchange as characterised by ‘estranged’ forms of property and recognition. He therefore uses a structure of ideas which Hegel had used to justify the institutions of private property and market exchange, in order to condemn those same institutions.
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