Folate deficiency in rats fed diets containing free amino acids or intact proteins.

Folate deficiency in rats fed diets containing free amino acids or intact proteins.
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DOI:
10.1093/jn/118.9.1089
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发表时间:
1988-09
期刊:
The Journal of nutrition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rosemary L. Walzem;Andrew J. Clifford
Rosemary L. Walzem;Andrew J. Clifford
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosemary L. Walzem;Andrew J. Clifford

文献摘要

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Development of folate deficiency (FD) was evaluated in weanling rats fed diets containing mixtures of free amino acids or of vitamin-free casein and gelatin as sources of dietary nitrogen. FD could be produced in 21 d with amino acid diets that promoted maximum growth rate, were completely devoid of folate and contained 1% succinylsulfathiazole. Growth retardation and blood dyscrasia associated with FD could not be demonstrated in rats fed diets containing casein and gelatin as nitrogen sources because the vitamin-free casein contained low but measurable levels of folate. The most effective protocol to produce experimental FD in rats is to feed a folate-free diet that otherwise supports maximum growth in young animals. Additional modifications such as use of methotrexate or amino acid-imbalanced or protein-deficient diets are unnecessary.