ASSESSMENT OF HABITUAL PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY BY A 7-DAY RECALL IN A COMMUNITY SURVEY AND CONTROLLED EXPERIMENTS
ASSESSMENT OF HABITUAL PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY BY A 7-DAY RECALL IN A COMMUNITY SURVEY AND CONTROLLED EXPERIMENTS
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DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114163
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
WOOD, PD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BLAIR, SN;HASKELL, WL;WOOD, PD
在流行病学和健康教育研究中，对习惯性身体活动的评估一直很困难。在1979年至1982年期间，我们开发了一种为期七天的身体活动回顾访谈法，并将其应用于一项社区健康调查、一项随机临床试验以及两个工作场所健康促进项目中。这些研究是在美国加利福尼亚州、得克萨斯州、宾夕法尼亚州和新泽西州的多个人群中进行的。在横断面社区调查中，通过身体活动回顾估算出的能量消耗符合预期的年龄和性别特定值。能量消耗的估算值也与关于身体活动和工作分类的其他问题相符。在一项为期一年的随机运动试验中，身体活动回顾检测到治疗组的能量消耗有所增加，并且与训练期间的跑步里程呈正相关（p < 0.05）。在六个月时，能量消耗的变化与最大摄氧量（.ovrhdot.VO2max）的变化（r = 0.33，p < 0.05）以及体脂率（r = -0.50，p < 0.01）相关；在一年时，与高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（r = 0.31，p < 0.05）和甘油三酯（r = -0.41，p < 0.01）相关。身体活动回顾检测到两个工作场所健康促进项目的治疗组能量消耗有显著（p < 0.01）增加。这些数据表明，身体活动回顾为流行病学和健康教育研究中的习惯性身体活动研究提供了有用的估算方法。
Assessment of habitual physical activity in epidemiologic and health education studies has been difficult. A seven-day physical activity recall interview was developed and administered in a community health survey, a randomized clinical trial, and two worksite health promotion programs during 1979-1982. These studies were conducted in several populations in [USA] California, Texas, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. Energy expenditure estimates from the physical activity recall conformed to expected age- and sex-specific values in the cross-sectional community survey. Estimates of energy expenditure were also congruent with other questions on physical activity and job classification. In a randomized, one-year exercise trial, the physical activity recall detected increases in energy expenditure in the treated group and was positively associated with miles run during training (p < 0.05). Changes in energy expenditure were associated with changes in maximal oxygen uptake (.ovrhdot.VO2max) (r = 0.33, p < 0.05) and body fatness (r = -0.50, p < 0.01) at six months, and in high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (r = 0.31, p < 0.05) and triglyceride (r = -0.41, p < 0.01) at one year. The physical activity recall detected significant (p < 0.01) increases in energy expenditure in treatment groups in two worksite health promotion projects. These data suggest that the physical activity recall provides useful estimates of habitual physical activity for research in epidemiologic and health education studies.