Make your own cigarettes: characteristics of the product and the consumer.
Make your own cigarettes: characteristics of the product and the consumer.
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自己制作香烟：产品和消费者的特征。
DOI：
10.1093/ntr/nts271
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Pickworth,WallaceB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Rosenberry,ZacharyR;Strasser,AndrewA;Canlas,LaurenL;Potts,JenniferL;Pickworth,WallaceB
Introduction尽管全世界越来越多地使用自制（MYO）香烟，但很少有研究描述美国的MYO吸烟者和他们制造的香烟。用自己的烟草和材料制作了25支香烟。结果参与者大多为男性（86.7%），平均年龄41.3岁，平均每天吸烟19.5支（SD = 7.9）MYO香烟。他们生产了两种类型的卷烟-通过在纸叶中滚动烟草（Roll Your Own [RYO，n= 56]）和将烟草注入管中（Personal Machine Made [PMM，n= 42]）。PMM香烟显著大于RYO香烟（p<0.001）。家庭（0.97 g）和实验室生产的（0.95 g）PMM香烟在重量上没有差异;然而，家庭生产的RYO香烟（0.45 g）略大于实验室生产的香烟[0.43 g（p<0.05）]。RYO和PMM卷烟的重量具有显著的内部一致性（组内相关系数分别为0.82、0.84）。生产RYO香烟的时间（53秒/支）显著长于PMM香烟（42秒/支）（p<0.01）。结论通过使用市售烟草、烟管和纸，有经验的MYO吸烟者可以快速且一致地制备香烟，这可能在实验室吸烟地形图和暴露实验中有用。加强对工厂制造（FM）卷烟的监管可能会导致MYO卷烟的使用增加，对消费者造成未知的有毒物质暴露和健康风险。
IntroductionDespite a worldwide increase in the use of Make Your Own (MYO) cigarettes, there is little research characterizing MYO smokers in the United States and the cigarettes they make.MethodsIn a single laboratory visit, exclusive MYO smokers brought 5 MYO cigarettes they prepared at home, completed demographic and smoking history questionnaires, and prepared 25 cigarettes using their own tobacco and materials.ResultsParticipants were mostly male (86.7%), average age of 41.3 years, and smoked an average of 19.5 (SD = 7.9) MYO cigarettes per day. They produced two types of cigarettes—by rolling tobacco in a paper leaf (Roll Your Own [RYO,n= 56]) and by injecting tobacco into a tube (Personal Machine Made [PMM,n= 42]). The PMM cigarettes were significantly larger than RYO cigarettes (p< .001). Home- (0.97 g) and laboratory-produced (0.95 g) PMM cigarettes did not differ by weight; however, the RYO cigarettes made at home (0.45 g) were slightly, but significantly, larger than those produced in the laboratory [0.43 g (p< .05)]. There was significant internal consistency in the weight of RYO and PMM cigarettes (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.82, 0.84, respectively). Time to produce RYO cigarettes (53 s/cigarette) was significantly longer than that of PMM cigarettes (42 s/cigarette) (p< .01).ConclusionsBy using commercially available tobacco, tubes, and paper, experienced MYO smokers can quickly and consistently prepare cigarettes that may be useful in laboratory smoking topography and exposure experiments. Increasing the regulation of Factory Made (FM) cigarettes may lead to increased use of MYO cigarettes with unknown toxicant exposure and health risks to their consumers.