Impact of maternal body build characteristics on newborn size in two different European populations.
Impact of maternal body build characteristics on newborn size in two different European populations.
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母亲体型特征对两个不同欧洲人群新生儿体型的影响。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1998
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
P. Husslein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Kirchengast;B. Hartmann;K. Schweppe;P. Husslein
母亲人体测量特征之间的关联模式（身高、孕前体重、孕前体重指数、妊娠体重增加）和新生儿大小1985年至1995年在奥地利维也纳对10,240名单胎婴儿进行了测试，1989年至1995年期间在德国北方Westerstede-Ammerland（弗里斯兰）发生的452例单胎分娩。在两个遗传和社会经济不同的人群中，母亲的体型和新生儿的体型差异非常显著（p < 0.001）。此外，来自北方德国的弗里斯兰族新生儿（出生体重大于4000 g）中巨大儿的发生率非常高（17.9%）。在这两个人群中，怀孕期间体重增加较多的高体重女性生下的后代更重。然而，怀孕体重增加，这表明母亲的环境条件，只有一个较小的影响新生儿的大小相比，身高和孕前体重，这反映了母亲的遗传潜力，以更高的程度。
The association patterns between maternal anthropometric characteristics (stature, prepregnancy weight, prepregnancy body mass index, pregnancy weight gain) and newborn size (birth weight, length, head circumference) were tested with 10,240 single births taking place between 1985 and 1995 in Vienna, Austria, and 3,452 single births taking place between 1989 and 1995 in Westerstede-Ammerland (Friesland), northern Germany. Maternal size and newborn size differed highly significantly (p < 0.001) between the two genetically and socioeconomically different population groups. Furthermore, the incidence of macrosomia among newborns (birth weight greater than 4000 g) was extraordinarily high (17.9%) in the Frisian group from northern Germany. In both populations taller and heavier women with a higher weight gain during pregnancy gave birth to heavier offspring. Nevertheless, the pregnancy weight gain, which indicates environmental conditions of the mother, had only a minor impact on newborn size compared with stature and prepregnancy weight, which reflect the maternal genetic potential to a higher degree.