Pretreatment source of income and response to methadone maintenance: a follow-up study.
Pretreatment source of income and response to methadone maintenance: a follow-up study.
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治疗前的收入来源和对美沙酮维持治疗的反应：一项后续研究。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
影响因子：
17.7
通讯作者：
C. O'brien
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Mclellan;J. Ball;L. Rosen;C. O'brien
作者在 6 个月的随访中评估了接受美沙酮维持治疗计划的 165 名男性退伍军人的治疗前收入来源和治疗反应之间的关系。根据治疗前收入的大部分是否来自工作收入、公共援助或犯罪活动对受试者进行分组。就业群体在吸毒、法律地位和心理功能方面都有显着改善。受到犯罪活动支持的群体表现出最显着和普遍的改善，特别是在吸毒以及家庭、法律和就业问题方面。接受公共援助的群体在 16 项标准措施（包括吸毒）中没有显示出显着改善。
The authors assessed the relationship between source of pretreatment income and response to treatment at 6-month follow-up in 165 male veterans admitted to a methadone maintenance treatment program. Subjects were grouped according to whether the majority of their pretreatment income was based on job earnings, public assistance, or criminal activity. Significant improvements in drug use, legal status, and psychological functioning were found in the employed group. The group supported by criminal activity showed the most significant and pervasive improvements, especially in the areas of drug use and family, legal, and employment problems. The group receiving public assistance showed no significant improvements on any of the 16 criterion measures, including drug use.