Alcohol influences upon closed-course driving performance
Alcohol influences upon closed-course driving performance
复制标题
酒精影响封闭路线驾驶表现
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
1973
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. S. Huntley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. S. Huntley
酒精和驾驶的研究从实验设计的充分性和技术的复杂性方面进行了广泛的安排。一些研究只能被认为是示例性的，而另一些研究则为亟需的额外工作提供了坚实的基础。在几乎所有的情况下，酒精都被证明会改变驾驶行为。例如，它增加了转向的速度变化和程序错误的频率，降低了驾驶平稳性、停车效率、转弯能力和驾驶员探索的视野范围。尽管数据表明BAC在0.05%到0.075%之间的损害概率很高，但不能假设所有驱动器在这些浓度下都会受到损害，因为即使BAC高达0.13%，也不足以在所有情况下损害性能。酒精的影响会受到驾驶技能、饮酒经历、个性、驾驶考试的性质和睡眠不足的影响。这种相互作用说明了酒精-性能关系的复杂性质，并表明了研究酒精与其他驾驶相关变量结合时的影响的重要性。
Alcohol and driving researches arranged broadly in terms of adequacy of experimental design and technical sophistication. Some studies can be considered no more than demonstrational, whereas others provide a solid basis for much-needed additional work. In almost all cases, alcohol is been shown to alter driving behavior. For example, it increases steering in velocity variation and the frequency of procedural errors, and decreases driving smoothness, stopping efficiency, cornering ability, and the extent of the visual field explored by the driver. Although the data indicate a high probability of impairment at BAC between 0.05% and 0.0 75%, it cannot be assumed that all drivers are always impaired at these concentrations, for even BAC is as high as 0.13% are not sufficient to impair performance in all instances. The influences of alcohol are modified by driving skill, drinking experience, personality, the nature of the driving test, and sleep deprivation. Such interactions illustrate the complicated nature of the alcohol-performance relationship and indicate the importance of research on the effects of alcohol when combined with other driving-relevant variables.