14-month-old infants form novel word-spatial relation associations
14-month-old infants form novel word-spatial relation associations
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327078in0603_4
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发表时间：
2004-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Wilbourn, MP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Casasola, M;Wilbourn, MP
本研究探讨了14个月大婴儿形成新颖的词-空间关系联想的能力。在习惯化过程中，婴儿在观看动态包容事件（即大鸟放在盒子里）时听到了一个新单词（例如，teek），在其他习惯化试验中，在观看动态支持事件（即大鸟放在盒子里）时听到了第二个新单词（例如，blick）。每个新单词都以一个句子的形式呈现（例如，“她正在把大鸟的嘴放进盒子里”）。在测试中，婴儿区分了维持习惯化词关系配对的事件和在配对中出现转换的事件。结果表明，14个月大的婴儿可以很快地学会形成单词关系联想，每个单词关系配对只需要几分钟的经验。
This study explored 14-month-old infants' ability to form novel word-spatial relation associations. During habituation, infants heard 1 novel word (e.g., teek) while viewing dynamic containment events (i.e., Big Bird placed in a box) and, on other habituation trials, a second novel word (e.g., blick) while viewing dynamic support events (i.e., Big Bird placed on the box). Each novel word was presented in a sentence (e.g., "She's putting Big Bird teek the box"). During the test, infants discriminated an event that maintained the habituation word-relation pairing from one that presented a switch in this pairing. The results indicate that 14-month-olds can learn to form word-relation associations quickly, requiring only a few minutes of experience with each word-relation pairing.