PARENTAL SUPPORT AND CONTROL AS PREDICTORS OF ADOLESCENT DRINKING, DELINQUENCY, AND RELATED PROBLEM BEHAVIORS
PARENTAL SUPPORT AND CONTROL AS PREDICTORS OF ADOLESCENT DRINKING, DELINQUENCY, AND RELATED PROBLEM BEHAVIORS
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DOI：
10.2307/353159
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发表时间：
1992-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
FARRELL, MP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BARNES, GM;FARRELL, MP
本研究以具有代表性的699名青少年及其家庭为研究对象，考察了父母教养方式，尤其是支持和控制对青少年饮酒、犯罪和其他问题行为发展的影响。对黑人家庭进行了过度抽样(n=211)，以便进行有意义的分析。研究结果证实，即使考虑到关键的人口/家庭因素，包括青少年的社会经济指标、年龄、性别和种族、家庭结构和酗酒家族史，父母的支持和监测仍然是青少年结果的重要预测因素。此外，同伴取向仍然是饮酒行为和越轨行为的重要预测因素，并与养育方式的各个方面相互作用。与抽样、家庭回应者以及支持和控制的测量相关的方法论问题被批评，因为它们与父母社会化和青少年结果研究有关。
This study uses a representative general population sample of 699 adolescents and their families to examine the effects of paren ting practices, particularly support and control, on the development of adolescent drinking, delinquency, and other problem behaviors. Black families were oversampled (n = 211) to permit meaningful analyses. The findings confirm that parental support and monitoring are important predictors of adolescent outcomes even after taking into account critical demographic/family factors, including socioeconomic indicators, age, gender, and race of the adolescent, family structure, and family history of alcohol abuse. In addition, peer orientation remains a significant predictor of drinking behavior and deviance and interacts with aspects of parenting. Methodological issues associated with sampling, family respondent, and measurement of support and control are critiqued as they pertain to parental socialization and adolescent outcome research.