Kidney transplantation for active multiple myeloma or smoldering myeloma: a case-control study.

Kidney transplantation for active multiple myeloma or smoldering myeloma: a case-control study.
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活跃多发性骨髓瘤或闷闷的骨髓瘤的肾脏移植:病例对照研究。

DOI:
10.1093/ckj/sfz128
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Peltier J
Peltier J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kormann R;Pouteil-Noble C;Muller C;Arnulf B;Viglietti D;Sberro R;Sayegh J;Durrbach A;Dantal J;Girerd S;Pernin V;Albano L;Rondeau E;Peltier J

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多发性骨髓瘤 (MM) 患者生存率的增加引发了终末期肾病 (ESRD) 患者肾移植 (KT) 的问题。我们纳入了 2007 年至 2015 年间移植的 13 名 MM 或冒烟型骨髓瘤 (SMM) 和 ESRD 患者,其中 7 名患有管型肾病的 MM、3 名患有 MM 相关淀粉样蛋白轻链淀粉样变性或轻链沉积病的患者以及 3 名 SMM,并将他们与 65 名对照匹配的肾移植患者进行了比较。还将 9 名接受 KT 的 MM 患者与 63 名接受血液透析的匹配 MM 患者进行了比较。除了 MM 患者与对照患者的肾脏替代治疗持续时间(分别为 57.8 个月与 37.0 个月;P = 0.029)之外,移植前参数具有可比性。 KT 后的中位随访时间为 44.4 个月与 36.4 个月 (P = 0.40)。 MM 移植物和患者的中位生存期分别为 80.1 个月和 117.2 个月,与对照患者没有显着差异,尽管 10 名有症状 MM 患者的死亡率往往较高 (P = 0.059)。多发性骨髓瘤患者的病毒和真菌感染和免疫抑制维持治疗的修改明显更多,而他们接受的诱导治疗较低。两名 MM 患者在 KT 后复发,两名 SMM 患者在 KT 后发展为 MM。发生了 3 例管型肾病,其中 2 例导致 ESRD。此外,与对照血液透析患者相比,接受 KT 治疗的 MM 的生存率有所增加 (P = 0.002)。选定的 MM 患者可能会从 KT 中受益,但需要仔细监测 KT 并发症和 MM 演变情况。
The increased survival of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) raises the question of kidney transplantation (KT) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). We included 13 patients with MM or smoldering myeloma (SMM) and ESRD transplanted between 2007 and 2015, including 7 MM with cast nephropathy, 3 with MM-associated amyloid light chain amyloidosis or light chain deposition disease and 3 SMM and compared them with 65 control-matched kidney-transplanted patients. Nine of the MM patients with KT were also compared with 63 matched MM patients on haemodialysis. Pre-transplantation parameters were comparable, except for the duration of renal replacement therapy (57.8 versus 37.0 months; P = 0.029) in MM versus control patients, respectively. The median follow-up post-KT was 44.4 versus 36.4 months (P = 0.40). The median MM graft and patient survival were 80.1 and 117.2 months, respectively, and were not significantly different from control patients, although mortality tended to be higher in the 10 symptomatic MM patients (P = 0.059). MM patients had significantly more viral and fungal infections and immunosuppressive maintenance therapy modifications while they received lower induction therapy. Two MM patients relapsed and two SMM cases evolved to MM after KT. Three cast nephropathies occurred, two of them leading to ESRD. Moreover, survival of MM with KT increased relative to control haemodialysed patients (P = 0.002). Selected MM patients may benefit from KT but need careful surveillance in the case of KT complications and MM evolution.
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