Evaluation of the Optic Nerve Head in Glaucoma.
Evaluation of the Optic Nerve Head in Glaucoma.
复制标题
DOI：
10.5005/jp-journals-10008-1146
复制
发表时间：
2013-09
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dubey S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gandhi M;Dubey S
青光眼是一种导致视盘乳头内和乳头旁区域改变的视神经病变。尽管技术进步，临床鉴定视神经头特征仍然是诊断的第一步。仔细检查椎间盘参数，包括大小、形状、神经视网膜边缘形状和苍白度；光学杯相对于磁盘面积的大小；光学杯的形状和深度；杯盘直径比和杯盘面积比；碎片状出血的存在和位置；乳头旁绒毛膜视网膜萎缩的发生、大小、形态和位置；视网膜神经纤维层的可见性是区分青光眼和非青光眼视神经病变的重要指标。Gandhi M, Dubey S.青光眼视神经头的评价。[J]中国生物医学工程学报，2013;7(3):106-114。
Glaucoma is an optic neuropathy leading to changes in the intrapaillary and parapaillary regions of the optic disk. Despite technological advances, clinical identification of optic nerve head characteristics remains the first step in diagnosis. Careful examination of the disk parameters including size, shape, neuroretinal rim shape and pallor; size of the optic cup in relation to the area of the disk; configuration and depth of the optic cup; ratios of cup-to-disk diameter and cup-to-disk area; presence and location of splinter-shaped hemorrhages; occurrence, size, configuration, and location of parapapillary chorioretinal atrophy; and visibility of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) is important to differentiate between the glaucomatous and nonglaucomatous optic neuropathy. How to cite this article: Gandhi M, Dubey S. Evaluation of the Optic Nerve Head in Glaucoma. J Current Glau Prac 2013;7(3):106-114.