THE PRINCIPLES OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS
THE PRINCIPLES OF TRANSPORT ECONOMICS
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运输经济学原理
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
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通讯作者：
T. Powell
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作者：
T. Powell
在这本教科书中，经济理论的基本概念以及如何将其应用于运输经济学概述。作者并不假定他事先有经济学知识。共有17章：（1）经济学家的方法;（2）运输需求;（3）运输供应;（4）预测运输系统的使用;（5）运输成本的结构;（6）一般运输成本模式;（7）为利润定价;（8）政府对价格的控制;（9）竞争性方法或计划性方法;（10）财务和经济评价-基本方法;（11）经济评价的关键问题;（12）经济评价的一个实例;（13）经济评价：技术;（14）评价的新方法;（15）项目融资;（16）运输在经济中的重要性;（十七）交通政策指引。有三个附录：（a）4个项目评估实例-铁路现代化、英吉利海峡隧道、桥梁和道路维修;（B）确定城市公共交通的最低成本模式;（c）计算用户利益，推导一般公式。包括运输经济学术语表。
In this textbook, the basic concepts of economic theory and how it can be applied to transport economics is outlined. The author does not assume prior knowledge of economics. There are 17 chapters: (1) the economist's approach; (2) the demand for transport; (3) the supply of transport; (4) forecasting the use of the transport system; (5) the structure of transport costs; (6) the General Transport Cost Model; (7) pricing for profit; (8) Government control of prices; (9) competitive approach or planned approach to transport; (10) financial and economic evaluation - the basic methodology; (11) key questions about economic evaluation; (12) a worked example of economic evaluation; (13) economic evaluation : the technique; (14) the new approach to appraisal; (15) project finance; (16) the importance of transport in the economy; and (17) guidelines for transport policy. There are three appendices: (a) 4 examples of project appraisal - railway modernisation, the Channel Tunnel, bridge and road maintenance; (b) identification of the least cost mode for urban public transport; and (c) calculation of user benefits, derivation of the general formula. Includes a glossary of transport economics terms.