Cognitive Reorganization during Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: An Evolutionary Perspective
Cognitive Reorganization during Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: An Evolutionary Perspective
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DOI：
10.1177/147470491201000402
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Rutherford, Mel D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderson, Marla V.;Rutherford, Mel D.
在非人类动物研究调查生殖诱导的认知重组集中在神经可塑性和适应性优势，以响应与怀孕和养育有关的需求，人类研究主要集中在怀孕诱导的记忆力下降。本综述更新了亨利和伦德尔2007年的荟萃分析，并从适应主义的角度探讨了认知重组的生殖经验的结果。研究妊娠引起的人类女性认知变化可能会受益于关注的领域，如社会认知，其中认知优势将起到保护作用，并延长研究持续时间超过怀孕到产后期间。
Where the non-human animal research investigating reproduction-induced cognitive reorganization has focused on neural plasticity and adaptive advantage in response to the demands associated with pregnancy and parenting, human studies have primarily concentrated on pregnancy-induced memory decline. The current review updates Henry and Rendell's 2007 meta-analysis, and examines cognitive reorganization as the result of reproductive experience from an adaptationist perspective. Investigations of pregnancy-induced cognitive change in human females may benefit by focusing on areas, such as social cognition, where a cognitive advantage would serve a protective function, and by extending the study duration beyond pregnancy into the postpartum period.