One-step radiosynthesis of ¹⁸F-AlF-NOTA-RGD₂ for tumor angiogenesis PET imaging.

One-step radiosynthesis of ¹⁸F-AlF-NOTA-RGD₂ for tumor angiogenesis PET imaging.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00259-011-1847-4
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
9.1
通讯作者:
Cheng, Zhen
Cheng, Zhen
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu, Shuanglong;Liu, Hongguang;Jiang, Han;Xu, Yingding;Zhang, Hong;Cheng, Zhen

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18F标记的精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸(RGD)肽的临床翻译的主要障碍之一是费力的多步放射合成。为了促进基于RGD的正电子发射断层扫描(PET)探针在临床环境中的应用,我们在这项研究中调查的可行性使用之间的螯合反应Al 18 F和大环螯合剂共轭二聚体RGD肽作为一个简单的一步18 F标记策略的PET探针肿瘤血管生成成像的发展。首先将二聚环肽E[c(RGDyK)]2(RGD 2)与大环螯合剂1,4,7-三氮杂环壬烷-1,4,7-三乙酸(NOTA)缀合,然后将所得生物缀合物NOTA-RGD 2经由Al 18 F中间体放射性氟化以合成18 F-AlF-NOTA-RGD 2。整合素结合亲和力的肽进行了评估,通过U87 MG细胞为基础的受体结合试验,使用125 I-echistatin作为放射性配体。在皮下U87 MG胶质母细胞瘤异种移植模型中通过微PET和生物分布进一步评估18F-AlF-NOTA-RGD 2的肿瘤靶向功效和体内概况。使用Al 18F中间体在40分钟内以良好的产率成功地对NOTA-RGD 2进行18F-氟化。19 F-AlF-NOTA-RGD 2的IC 50测定为46±4.4 nM。定量microPET研究表明,18F-AlF-NOTA-RGD 2显示出高肿瘤摄取,从体内快速清除,以及良好的肿瘤与正常器官比率。NOTA-RGD 2生物偶联物已成功制备,并在一个单一的放射合成步骤中用Al 18F标记。有利的体内性能和18F-AlF-NOTA-RGD 2的短放射合成路线保证了探针和放射性标记策略的进一步优化,以加速18F标记的RGD肽的临床翻译。
One of the major obstacles of the clinical translation of 18F-labeled arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) peptides has been the laborious multistep radiosynthesis. In order to facilitate the application of RGD-based positron emission tomography (PET) probes in the clinical setting we investigated in this study the feasibility of using the chelation reaction between Al18F and a macrocyclic chelator-conjugated dimeric RGD peptide as a simple one-step 18F labeling strategy for development of a PET probe for tumor angiogenesis imaging. Dimeric cyclic peptide E[c(RGDyK)]2 (RGD2) was first conjugated with a macrocyclic chelator, 1,4,7-triazacyclononane-1,4,7-triacetic acid (NOTA), and the resulting bioconjugate NOTA-RGD2 was then radiofluorinated via Al18F intermediate to synthesize 18F-AlF-NOTA-RGD2. Integrin binding affinities of the peptides were assessed by a U87MG cell-based receptor binding assay using 125I-echistatin as the radioligand. The tumor targeting efficacy and in vivo profile of 18F-AlF-NOTA-RGD2 were further evaluated in a subcutaneous U87MG glioblastoma xenograft model by microPET and biodistribution. NOTA-RGD2 was successfully 18F-fluorinated with good yield within 40 min using the Al18F intermediate. The IC50 of 19F-AlF-NOTA-RGD2 was determined to be 46±4.4 nM. Quantitative microPET studies demonstrated that 18F-AlF-NOTA-RGD2 showed high tumor uptake, fast clearance from the body, and good tumor to normal organ ratios. NOTA-RGD2 bioconjugate has been successfully prepared and labeled with Al18F in one single step of radiosynthesis. The favorable in vivo performance and the short radiosynthetic route of 18F-AlF-NOTA-RGD2 warrant further optimization of the probe and the radiofluorination strategy to accelerate the clinical translation of 18F-labeled RGD peptides.
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