Oscillatory blow-up in nonlinear second order ODE's: The critical case

Oscillatory blow-up in nonlinear second order ODE's: The critical case
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非线性二阶 ODE 中的振荡爆炸:关键情况

DOI:
10.3934/dcds.2003.9.577
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发表时间:
2003
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
P. Souplet
P. Souplet
中科院分区:
数学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Balabane;M. Jazar;P. Souplet

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考虑这个等式 $u''+|u|^{p-1}u=b|u'|^{q-1}u',\quad t\geq 0,\qquad $ (E) 其中$p$, $q>1$和$b>0$是实数。的详细研究 大时间行为 (E)的解在[5]中进行。我们在这里调查 关键情况$q=2p/(p+1)$是 尺度不变的,没有在[5]中覆盖。我们证明所有 非平凡解在有限时间内爆破 在爆炸附近的渐近性表现出很强的 依赖于$b$的值。即, (a)如果$b\geq b_1(p):=(p+1)((p+1)/2p)^{p/(p+1)}$; 然后所有的解决方案都泡汤了 上面有一个标志,还有速率 $u(t)$$\pm (T-t)^{-2/(p-1)}\quad$ as $ t\to T;$ (b)若$b$ < $b_1(p)$,则所有解都有 振荡放大,带 $u(t)=(T-t)^{-2/(p-1)}w$ (log $(T-t)+C$); 在哪里$w(s)$ 是一个单符号变换的周期函数。 我们的证明 依靠摄动能量参数,不变区域 以及通过庞加莱-本迪克森对$w$方程的研究 指标理论。
Consider the equation $u''+|u|^{p-1}u=b|u'|^{q-1}u',\quad t\geq 0,\qquad $(E) where $p$, $q>1$ and $b>0$ are real numbers. A detailed study of the large-time behavior of solutions of (E) was carried out in [5]. We here investigate the critical case $q=2p/(p+1)$, which is scale-invariant and was not covered in [5]. We prove that all nontrivial solutions blow-up in finite time and that the asymptotic behavior near blow-up exhibits a strong dependence upon the values of $b$. Namely, (a) if $b\geq b_1(p):=(p+1)((p+1)/2p)^{p/(p+1)}$, then all solutions blow up with a sign, with the rate $u(t)$~$\pm (T-t)^{-2/(p-1)}\quad$ as $ t\to T;$ (b) if $b$<$b_1(p)$, then all solutions have oscillatory blow-up, with $u(t)=(T-t)^{-2/(p-1)}w$(log$(T-t)+C$), where $w(s)$ is a single sign-changing periodic function. Our proofs rely on perturbed energy arguments, invariant regions and on the study of the equation for $w$ via Poincare-Bendixson and index theory.