“It’s Like the Value System in the Loop”: Domain Experts’ Values Expectations for NLP Automation

“It’s Like the Value System in the Loop”: Domain Experts’ Values Expectations for NLP Automation
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– 就像循环中的价值系统 –:领域专家 – 重视对 NLP 自动化的期望

DOI:
10.1145/3532106.3533483
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
DIS '22: ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems Conference
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Baumer, Eric P.
Baumer, Eric P.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Showkat, Dilruba;Baumer, Eric P.

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自动文本处理系统的兴起导致了为各种应用领域设计的工具的开发。这些技术通常是为了支持非技术用户(例如领域专家)而开发的,并且通常是独立于主要用户的工具而开发的。虽然这些发展令人兴奋,但很少有人关注领域专家对这些自动化系统中嵌入的价值的期望。作为解决这一差距的一个步骤,我们研究了记者和法律专家的价值观期望。这两个领域都涉及广泛的文本处理,并且高度重视专业实践中的价值观。我们邀请来自两个非营利组织的参与者参加了两个独立的共同推测设计研讨会,这些研讨会以几个推测性自动文本处理系统为中心。这项研究做出了三项相互关联的贡献。首先,我们详细调查了领域专家对未来 NLP 系统的价值期望。其次,我们专门为这些调查记者和法律专家精心设计的推测性设计小说概念,阐明了围绕自动化技术实施细节的一系列紧张局势。第三,我们的研究结果强调了设计虚构在引发非设计影响方面的效用,不仅涉及自动化 NLP,还涉及更广泛的技术。总体而言,我们的研究结果为将计算领域之外的领域专家价值观纳入自动化 NLP 系统的设计提供了基础。
The rise of automated text processing systems has led to the development of tools designed for a wide variety of application domains. These technologies are often developed to support non-technical users such as domain experts and are often developed in isolation of the tools primary user. While such developments are exciting, less attention has been paid to domain experts’ expectations about the values embedded in these automated systems. As a step toward addressing that gap, we examined values expectations of journalists and legal experts. Both these domains involve extensive text processing and place high importance on values in professional practice. We engaged participants from two non-profit organizations in two separate co-speculation design workshops centered around several speculative automated text processing systems. This study makes three interrelated contributions. First, we provide a detailed investigation of domain experts’ values expectations around future NLP systems. Second, the speculative design fiction concepts, which we specifically crafted for these investigative journalists and legal experts, illuminated a series of tensions around the technical implementation details of automation. Third, our findings highlight the utility of design fiction in eliciting not-to-design implications, not only about automated NLP but also about technology more broadly. Overall, our study findings provide groundwork for the inclusion of domain experts values whose expertise lies outside of the field of computing into the design of automated NLP systems.
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