Gender differences in psychological, physical, and sexual aggression among college students using the revised conflict tactics scales.
Gender differences in psychological, physical, and sexual aggression among college students using the revised conflict tactics scales.
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DOI：
10.1891/vivi.2003.18.2.197
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发表时间：
2003-04-01
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Saudino, Kimberly J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hines, Denise A;Saudino, Kimberly J
为了回应对冲突战术量表的批评，施特劳斯修改了原来的量表，将性侵犯和伤害包括在内。本研究的目的是使用这一新的量表来复制和扩展关于约会关系中心理、身体和性攻击的现有知识。481名大学生完成了修订后的冲突战术量表。正如预期的那样，女性报告的心理攻击行为比男性更多；报告的身体攻击没有性别差异；心理攻击和身体攻击往往同时发生。与之前的研究相反，在受伤方面没有性别差异。正如预期的那样，男性报告实施的性胁迫比女性更多；然而，女性也报告实施了性侵犯，而且在报告的受害方面没有性别差异。对于男性来说，性胁迫行为(而不是受害)与身体和心理攻击的实施和受害有关。对女性而言，性胁迫和被害都与心理攻击的实施和被害有关，与身体攻击的被害无关。
In response to criticisms of the Conflict Tactics Scales, Straus revised the original scale to include sexual aggression and injury. The purpose of the present study was to use this new scale to replicate and expand existing knowledge of psychological, physical, and sexual aggression in dating relationships. Four-hundred-eighty-one college students completed the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales. As expected, females reported perpetrating more psychological aggression than males; there were no gender differences in reported physical aggression; and psychological and physical aggression tended to co-occur. Contrary to previous research, there were no gender differences in injuries. As expected, males reported perpetrating more sexual coercion than females; however, females also reported perpetrating sexual aggression, and there were no gender differences in reported victimization. For males, sexual coercion perpetration (not victimization) was related to the perpetration and victimization of physical and psychological aggression. For females, both sexual coercion perpetration and victimization were related to the perpetration and victimization of psychological aggression and victimization from physical aggression, but not to physical aggression perpetration.