Infectivity-Enhanced, Conditionally Replicative Adenovirus for COX-2-Expressing Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.

Infectivity-Enhanced, Conditionally Replicative Adenovirus for COX-2-Expressing Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/v15040901
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发表时间:
2023-03-31
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yamamoto M
Yamamoto M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gavrikova T;Nakamura N;Davydova J;Antonarakis ES;Yamamoto M

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背景资料:用于去势抵抗性前列腺癌(CRPC),特别是神经内分泌前列腺癌(NEPC)的条件复制型腺病毒(CRAds)的开发有两个主要障碍:控制元件的选择和差的感染性。我们应用基于纤维修饰的感染性增强和雄激素非依赖性启动子(环氧合酶-2,考克斯-2)来克服这些问题。方法:在两种CRPC细胞系(Du-145和PC 3)中检测考克斯-2启动子的特性和纤维修饰的效果。在体外测试纤维修饰的考克斯-2 CRAd的杀细胞作用以及在体内测试皮下CRPC异种移植物的抗肿瘤作用。结果如下:在两种CRPC细胞系中,考克斯-2启动子显示出高活性,Ad 5/Ad 3纤维修饰显著增强腺病毒感染性。考克斯-2 CRAds在CRPC细胞中显示出有效的细胞杀伤作用,并通过纤维修饰显着增强。在体内,考克斯-2 CRAd在Du-145中显示出抗肿瘤作用,而只有Ad 5/Ad 3 CRAd在PC 3中显示出最强的抗肿瘤作用。结论:基于考克斯-2启动子的感染性增强CRAds对CRPC/NEPC细胞具有较强的抗肿瘤作用。
Background: The development of conditionally replicative adenoviruses (CRAds) for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), particularly neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), has two major obstacles: choice of control element and poor infectivity. We applied fiber-modification-based infectivity enhancement and an androgen-independent promoter (cyclooxynegase-2, COX-2) to overcome these issues. Methods: The properties of the COX-2 promoter and the effect of fiber modification were tested in two CRPC cell lines (Du-145 and PC3). Fiber-modified COX-2 CRAds were tested in vitro for cytocidal effect as well as in vivo for antitumor effect with subcutaneous CRPC xenografts. Results: In both CRPC cell lines, the COX-2 promoter showed high activity, and Ad5/Ad3 fiber modification significantly enhanced adenoviral infectivity. COX-2 CRAds showed a potent cytocidal effect in CRPC cells with remarkable augmentation by fiber modification. In vivo, COX-2 CRAds showed an antitumor effect in Du-145 while only Ad5/Ad3 CRAd showed the strongest antitumor effect in PC3. Conclusion: COX-2 promoter–based, infectivity-enhanced CRAds showed a potent antitumor effect in CRPC/NEPC cells.
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