Associations of Work Stress, Supervisor Unfairness, and Supervisor Inability to Speak Spanish with Occupational Injury among Latino Farmworkers
Associations of Work Stress, Supervisor Unfairness, and Supervisor Inability to Speak Spanish with Occupational Injury among Latino Farmworkers
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DOI：
10.1007/s10903-017-0617-1
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发表时间：
2018-08-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Swanberg, Jennifer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Clouser, Jessica Miller;Bush, Ashley;Swanberg, Jennifer
鲜为人知的是如何心理社会工作因素，如工作压力，主管公平，语言障碍影响拉丁美洲农场工人的职业伤害的风险。本研究试图解决这些问题。调查通过采访管理225拉丁美洲纯种农场工人。采用多因素Logistic回归分析，计算职业特征与职业伤害发生的比值比（OR）和95%可信区间（CI）。工作压力（OR 6.70，95%CI 1.84-24.31），主管不公平（OR 3.34，95% CI 1.14-9.73），在农场工作时间更长（OR 2.67，95% CI 1.13-6.34），主管不能讲西班牙语（OR 2.29，95%CI 1.05-5.00）与职业伤害的几率增加显著相关。由于工作压力，主管不公平，主管不能说西班牙语和伤害之间的关联，主管培训，以提高西班牙语能力和公平的管理做法是值得的。未来的研究需要了解拉丁美洲农场工人的工作压力的前因。
Little is known about how psychosocial work factors such as work stress, supervisor fairness, and language barriers affect risk of occupational injury among Latino farmworkers. This study attempts to address these questions. Surveys were administered via interviews to 225 Latino thoroughbred farmworkers. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of occupational injury in the past year in relation to occupational characteristics. Work stress (OR 6.70, 95% CI 1.84-24.31), supervisor unfairness (OR 3.34, 95% CI 1.14-9.73), longer tenure at farm (OR 2.67, 95% CI 1.13-6.34), and supervisor inability to speak Spanish (OR 2.29, 95% CI 1.05-5.00) were significantly associated with increased odds of occupational injury. Due to the associations between work stress, supervisor unfairness, supervisor inability to speak Spanish and injury, supervisor training to improve Spanish language ability and equitable management practices is merited. Future research is needed to understand the antecedents of work stress for Latino farmworkers.