The reliability and validity of the oppositional defiant behavior inventory
The reliability and validity of the oppositional defiant behavior inventory
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/s00787-004-0376-0
复制
发表时间：
2004-06-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Amano, N
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harada, Y;Saitoh, K;Amano, N
目的：本研究的目的是发展一个评估量表，作为对立违抗性障碍（ODD）诊断的辅助工具。方法：.受试者为98名日本儿童（91名男性和7名女性），年龄6-15岁，诊断为注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）或ODD。对对立违抗行为量表（ODBI）的内部一致性、重测信度、同时效度和发散效度进行了检验。结果：ODBI的Cronbach α系数为0.925。试验与复测之间的相关系数为0.820（p < 0.0001）。ODBI评分与符合DSM-IV ODD诊断标准的项目数（r = 0.660，0.659，p < 0.001）及与破坏性行为障碍评定量表ODD量表评分（r = 0.725，0.654，p < 0.001）相关。与ADHD组或对照组相比，ADHD和ODD组显示出显著更高的ODBI评分，p < 0.0001。结论：同时使用该量表与临床检查，预计将提高诊断的准确性ODD。
Objective:. The aim of this study was to develop an evaluation scale for use as a supplementary tool for the diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Method:. The subjects were 98 Japanese children (91 males and 7 females), aged 6-15 years, diagnosed with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or ODD. Internal consistency, test-retest reliability, concurrent validity and divergent validity of the oppositional defiant behavior inventory (ODBI), an evaluation scale of oppositional defiant tendency, were examined. Results:. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the ODBI was 0.925. The correlation coefficient between the test and the retest was 0.820 (p < 0.0001). Both the ODBI scores (test and retest) were correlated with the number of items that matched the ODD diagnostic criteria of DSM-IV (r = 0.660, 0.659, p < 0.001), and with the ODD-scale of Disruptive Behavior Disorders Rating Scale (r = 0.725, 0.654, p < 0.001). Compared with the ADHD group or controls, the ADHD and ODD group showed a significantly higher ODBI score at p < 0.0001. Conclusion:. The concurrent use of this scale with clinical examination is expected to increase the accuracy of the diagnosis of ODD.