Alternative Perspectives on Peacebuilding - Theories and Case Studies
Alternative Perspectives on Peacebuilding - Theories and Case Studies
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建设和平的另类观点 - 理论和案例研究
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-031-05756-4_7
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Beloff J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Beloff J
部队派遣国和警察行为者经常通过国际政策和成果审查参与国际维持和平的情况。各国通过自由国际关系理论为地区和全球维和贡献自己的军事力量，原因是多方面的。这项研究的不同之处在于，它考察了对维持和平的贡献如何有助于加强派遣国的国内规范。卢旺达种族灭绝后的社会发展纳入了执政的卢旺达爱国阵线(爱国阵线)倡导的不同于历届政府和国际社会的若干准则。为了推广这一规范，卢旺达政府已将“本土解决方案”纳入当地社会，并通过其维和人员参与。被派往多个特派团的卢旺达军队和警察演员介绍了HGS的做法，如umuganda、gacaca和传统的粘土炉子Rondereza。这项研究审查了卢旺达的维持和平承诺，将其作为一种政府机制，向国内受众推广HGS做法，以加强这些做法的可信度。卢旺达主要英文报纸《新时报》的文章和社论说明了政府的规范建设是如何成功的，通过向卢旺达普通民众提供维持和平行动中发现的范例来加强HGS规范。
Participation in international peacekeeping is often examined through international policies and outcomes by the contributing militaries and police actors. There are multiple reasons for why nations contribute their military personal to regional and global peacekeeping through liberal international relations theory. This research differs by examining how contribution to peacekeeping can help reinforce domestic norms of contributing states. Rwanda’s post-genocide social development incorporates several norms promoted by the ruling Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) that differs from past governments and the international community. Promotion of the norm, “Home Grown Solutions” (HGS) has been incorporated by the Rwandan Government for local society and through its peacekeepers engagement. Rwandan military and police actors sent to multiple missions introduce HGS practices such asumuganda, gacaca, and the traditional clay stoveRondereza. This research examines Rwandan peacekeeping commitment as a governmental mechanism to promote HGS practices for domestic audiences to reinforce the credibility of these practices. Articles and editorials from within Rwanda’s primary English newspaper,The New Times, illustrate how the government’s norm construction is successful by reinforcing the HGS norm through examples found within peacekeeping to the general Rwandan population.