Clathrate hydrates of natural gases
Clathrate hydrates of natural gases
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发表时间：
1990
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. D. Sloan;C. Koh
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文献类型：
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作者：
E. D. Sloan;C. Koh
前言概述与历史展望水合物作为实验室的好奇心水合物在天然气工业中水合物作为一种能源水合物的环境方面水合物的安全方面本章与下文的关系冰与天然气水合物的分子结构及其与冰晶结构的相似之处水合物与冰的性质比较水合物的结构是什么以及如何形成和解离水合物天然气水合物成核、水合物生长、水合物解离相平衡估算技术水+烃体系水合物相图三相（LW-H-V）平衡计算四点及三凝聚相平衡（LW-H-LHC）热力学抑制剂对水合物形成两相平衡的影响水合物与另一相的水合物焓和水合数从相平衡的总结及其与遵循水合物相平衡统计热力学方法的章节的关系水合物平衡统计热力学方法在甲烷+乙烷+丙烷体系分析中的应用另一个微观-宏观的桥梁概述水合物性质的实验方法和测量实验仪器和宏观测量方法天然气水合物相数据的测量水合物相平衡和热性质概述及其与参考文献之后章节的关系地球上的水合物范式正在从评估天然气沉积物的数量转变为通常具有低生物成因含量的水合物的产量甲烷沉积物岩性和流体流动是水合物沉积的主要控制因素远程方法能够估计水合储层的范围钻井测井和/或取心提供改进的水合气量评估水合物储层模型指出了甲烷产量的关键变量未来的水合气产量趋势是从永久冻土到海洋水合物在气候变化和地质灾害中起作用工业设备中水合物堵塞是如何形成的？如何防止水合物堵塞形成？水合物塞是如何解离的？天然气运输和储存中的安全和水合物堵塞清除应用：流动保证和运输中的水合物摘要附录索引
PREFACE Overview and Historical Perspective Hydrates as a Laboratory Curiosity Hydrates in the Natural Gas Industry Hydrates as an Energy Resource Environmental Aspects of Hydrates Safety Aspects of Hydrates Relationship of This Chapter to Those That Follow Molecular Structures and Similarities to Ice Crystal Structures of Ice Ih and Natural Gas Hydrates Comparison of Properties of Hydrates and Ice The What and the How of Hydrate Structures Hydrate Formation and Dissociation Processes Hydrate Nucleation Hydrate Growth Hydrate Dissociation Estimation Techniques for Phase Equilibria of Natural Gas Hydrates Hydrate Phase Diagrams for Water + Hydrocarbon Systems Three-Phase (LW-H-V) Equilibrium Calculations Quadruple Points and Equilibrium of Three Condensed Phases (LW-H-LHC) Effect of Thermodynamic Inhibitors on Hydrate Formation Two-Phase Equilibrium: Hydrates with One Other Phase Hydrate Enthalpy and Hydration Number from Phase Equilibrium Summary and Relationship to Chapters Which Follow A Statistical Thermodynamic Approach to Hydrate Phase Equilibria Statistical Thermodynamics of Hydrate Equilibria Application of the Method to Analyze Systems of Methane + Ethane + Propane Computer Simulation: Another Microscopic-Macroscopic Bridge Summary Experimental Methods and Measurements of Hydrate Properties Experimental Apparatuses and Methods for Macroscopic Measurements Measurements of the Hydrate Phase Data for Natural Gas Hydrate Phase Equilibria and Thermal Properties Summary and Relationship to Chapters that Follow References Hydrates in the Earth The Paradigm Is Changing from Assessment of Amount to Production of Gas Sediments with Hydrates Typically Have Low Contents of Biogenic Methane Sediment Lithology and Fluid Flow Are Major Controls on Hydrate Deposition Remote Methods Enable an Estimation of the Extent of a Hydrated Reservoir Drilling Logs and/or Coring Provide Improved Assessments of Hydrated Gas Amounts Hydrate Reservoir Models Indicate Key Variables for Methane Production Future Hydrated Gas Production Trends Are from the Permafrost to the Ocean Hydrates Play a Part in Climate Change and Geohazards Summary Hydrates in Production, Processing, and Transportation How Do Hydrate Plugs Form in Industrial Equipment? How Are Hydrate Plug Formations Prevented? How Is a Hydrate Plug Dissociated? Safety and Hydrate Plug Removal Applications to Gas Transport and Storage Summary of Hydrates in Flow Assurance and Transportation APPENDICES INDEX