Lifetime history of relapse from exercise.
Lifetime history of relapse from exercise.
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DOI：
10.1016/0306-4603(90)90059-7
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
JamesF. Sallis;M. Hovell;C. Hofstetter;JohnP. Elder;Patricia Faucher;VivienM. Spry;Elizabeth Barrington;Mimi Hackley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
JamesF. Sallis;M. Hovell;C. Hofstetter;JohnP. Elder;Patricia Faucher;VivienM. Spry;Elizabeth Barrington;Mimi Hackley
大多数关于运动复发的研究都是在一个结构化的计划之后调查一次复发事件。本研究探讨的模式和决定因素的一生的历史，从运动复发的社区人口。受试者是1,811名随机选择的加州圣地亚哥居民，他们完成了一项广泛的邮寄调查。受试者报告了他们一生中剧烈运动至少六个月，然后停止运动至少三个月的次数。约60%的受试者报告零次复发，20%报告1次或2次复发，20%报告3次或3次以上复发。目前锻炼者和目前不锻炼者的复发史几乎相同。最常报告的最后一次复发的原因是非锻炼者和锻炼者的受伤。多元回归分析用于确定运动复发史的相关性。这些数据表明，运动行为的横断面调查不足以描述人群中的运动行为，受伤可能是复发的主要原因。
Most research on relapse from exercise has investigated one relapse episode following a structured program. The present study examined the patterns and determinants of the lifetime history of relapse from exercise in a community population. Subjects were 1,811 randomly selected residents of San Diego, California who completed an extensive mailed survey. Subjects reported the number of times over their lifetime that they had exercised vigorously for at least six months and then stopped exercising for at least three months. Approximately 60% of subjects reported zero relapses, 20% reported one or two relapses, and 20% reported three or more relapses. Relapse histories of current exercisers and current nonexercisers were virtually identical. The most commonly reported reason for the last relapse was injuries for both nonexercisers and exercisers. Multiple regression analyses were used to identify correlates of exercise relapse history. These data indicate that cross-sectional surveys of exercise behavior are inadequate to characterize exercise behavior in a population, and injuries are probably a major cause of relapse.