JASMONIC ACID AND CORONATIN INDUCE ODOR PRODUCTION IN PLANTS
JASMONIC ACID AND CORONATIN INDUCE ODOR PRODUCTION IN PLANTS
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DOI：
10.1002/anie.199516001
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发表时间：
1995-08-18
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
BUBLITZ, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
BOLAND, W;HOPKE, J;BUBLITZ, F
[** I 草食动物诱发的挥发物，第 2 部分。这项工作得到了 Dsutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 和 Fonds der Chemischen Industrie 的支持。我们感谢 R. Kaiser 博士。奇华顿公司（瑞士迪本多夫）。用于茉莉酸甲酯样品。第 1 部分：] ref.[I 81. 特定基因以蛋白质（茉莉酸诱导蛋白，JIP）、c31 形式的表达，其负责许多作用，包括落叶、促进衰老、['] 和乙烯排放。 c51 类似的，不良结果可以通过应用结构相关的植物毒素 Coronatin 来诱导，该毒素先前已从丁香假单胞菌 [6' 和 Xanrhomonas cnmpe~ trir 的致病菌株的培养滤液中分离出来。”~ 再次，典型的作用是氯糖、衰老和增强乙烯。近年来，已发现 JA 可以刺激许多其他作用。其中，番茄块茎诱导，[']在 Esclioltzia calfornica 和 Rauvo@ u canescens 的细胞悬浮培养物中，卷须卷曲，[lo1 和次级代谢物生物合成的诱导”尤其值得注意。再次。 ["]此外，JA 和 JA-Me 似乎是植物防御食草动物的重要应激信号或信号转导器，因为两者都会诱导蛋白酶抑制剂的生物合成。[l3,''I 植物防御还涉及挥发性物质的释放，这些物质尤其可能作为种内或种间“SOS 吸引捕食草食动物的捕食者^。^'^^''^ 我们在此报告，通过施用 JA 和冠蛋白，可以在许多植物物种中引发挥发物的生物合成和排放。图 1 展示了烟草的效果。未经处理的烟草植物的叶子会释放挥发物
[** I Herbivore-Induced Volatiles, Part 2. This work was supported by the Dsutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and by the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie. We thank Dr R. Kaiser. Givaudan Company (Diibendorf, Switzerland). for samples of methyl jasmonate. Part 1:] ref.[I 81. the expression of specific genes in the form of proteins (Jasmonate Induced Proteins, JIPs), c31 which are responsible for a number of effects including defoliation, senescence promotion,['] and emission of ethylene. c51 Similar, adverse results can be induced by application of the structurally related phytotoxin coronatin, which has been previously isolated from culture filtrates of pathogenic strains of Pseudomonas syringae [6'and Xanrhomonas cnmpe~ trir."~ Again, the typical effects are chlorose, senescence, and enhanced ethylene In recent years JA has been found to stimulate a number of other effects. Among them, tomato tuber induction,['] tendril coiling,[lo1 and the induction of secondary metabolite biosynthesis" in cell suspension cultures of Esclioltzia calfornica and Rauvo@ u canescens are particularly noteworthy. Again. similar effects can be triggered by coronatin.["] Moreover, JA and JA-Me appear to be important stress signals, or signal transducers, in plants' defense against herbivores, since both induce the biosynthesis of proteinase inhibitors.[l3,''I Plant defense also involves the release of volatile substances which may act inter alia as intra-or interspecific" SOS attracting predators that prey on herbivore^.^'^^''^ We report here that the biosynthesis and emission of volatiles can be triggered in many plant species by application of JA and coronatin. The effect is demonstrated in Figure 1 for Nicotiana tabacum. Leaves from untreated tobacco plants release volatiles loo