Decreased Administration of Life-Sustaining Treatment just before Death among Older Inpatients in Japan: A Time-Trend Analysis from 2012 through 2014 Based on a Nationally Representative Sample.

Decreased Administration of Life-Sustaining Treatment just before Death among Older Inpatients in Japan: A Time-Trend Analysis from 2012 through 2014 Based on a Nationally Representative Sample.
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日本较老的住院患者死亡前的维持生命治疗减少:基于全国代表性的样本,2012年至2014年的时间趋势分析。

DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18063135
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发表时间:
2021-03-18
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
On Behalf Of BiDAME Big Data Analysis Of Medical Care For The Elderly In Kyoto
On Behalf Of BiDAME Big Data Analysis Of Medical Care For The Elderly In Kyoto
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sakai M;Ohtera S;Iwao T;Neff Y;Uchida T;Takahashi Y;Kato G;Kuroda T;Nishimura S;Nakayama T;On Behalf Of BiDAME Big Data Analysis Of Medical Care For The Elderly In Kyoto

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老年患者临终前的密集护理管理已成为一个主要的政策问题,因为它增加了医疗成本;然而,护理强度并不一定表明质量。本研究旨在描述日本老年住院患者死亡前生命维持治疗(LST)和重症监护室(ICU)入院的时间趋势。我们使用了日本国家健康保险索赔和特定健康检查数据库(NDB)。分析了年龄≥65岁且在2012年、2013年或2014年10月死亡的住院患者。2012年、2013年和2014年的死亡人数分别为3362、3473和3516人。2012年至2014年期间,接受心肺复苏(CPR)(11.0%至8.3%)、机械通气(MV)(13.1%至9.8%)、中心静脉导管(CVC)插入(10.6%至7.8%)和ICU入院(9.1%至7.8%)的频率有所下降。在调整了年龄、性别和病房类型后,CPR、MV和CVC插入频率相对于2012年持续下降。我们的研究结果表明,2012年至2014年,日本老年住院患者在死亡前使用LST的情况有所减少。
The administration of intensive end-of-life care just before death in older patients has become a major policy concern, as it increases medical costs; however, care intensity does not necessarily indicate quality. This study aimed to describe the temporal trends in the administration of life-sustaining treatments (LSTs) and intensive care unit (ICU) admissions just before death in older inpatients in Japan. We utilized the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan (NDB). Inpatients who were aged ≥65 years and died in October of 2012, 2013, or 2014 were analyzed. The numbers of decedents in 2012, 2013, and 2014 were 3362, 3473, and 3516, respectively. The frequencies of receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) (11.0% to 8.3%), mechanical ventilation (MV) (13.1% to 9.8%), central venous catheter (CVC) insertion (10.6% to 7.8%), and ICU admission (9.1% to 7.8%), declined between 2012 and 2014. After adjusting for age, sex, and type of ward, the declining trends persisted for CPR, MV, and CVC insertion relative to the frequencies in 2012. Our results indicate that the administration of LST just before death in older inpatients in Japan decreased from 2012 to 2014.
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