Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008
Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008
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DOI：
10.1002/ijc.25516
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发表时间：
2010-12-15
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Parkin, Donald Maxwell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ferlay, Jacques;Shin, Hai-Rim;Parkin, Donald Maxwell
2008年，作为国际癌症研究机构出版的全球癌症系列的一部分，对182个国家的27种癌症的全球发病率和死亡率进行了估计。在这篇文章中，我们介绍了世界20个地区的结果，总结了八种最常见癌症的全球模式。总体而言，2008年估计有1270万新发癌症病例和760万癌症死亡，其中56%的新发癌症病例和63%的癌症死亡发生在世界欠发达地区。全球最常诊断的癌症是肺癌（161万，占总数的12.7%）、乳腺癌（138万，10.9%）和结直肠癌（123万，9.7%）。最常见的癌症死亡原因是肺癌（138万人，占总数的18.2%），胃癌（738，000人死亡，9.7%）和肝癌（696，000人死亡，9.2%）。癌症在世界任何地方都不罕见，也不主要局限于高资源国家。观察到不同地区癌症模式的显著差异。
Estimates of the worldwide incidence and mortality from 27 cancers in 2008 have been prepared for 182 countries as part of the GLOBOCAN series published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. In this article, we present the results for 20 world regions, summarizing the global patterns for the eight most common cancers. Overall, an estimated 12.7 million new cancer cases and 7.6 million cancer deaths occur in 2008, with 56% of new cancer cases and 63% of the cancer deaths occurring in the less developed regions of the world. The most commonly diagnosed cancers worldwide are lung (1.61 million, 12.7% of the total), breast (1.38 million, 10.9%) and colorectal cancers (1.23 million, 9.7%). The most common causes of cancer death are lung cancer (1.38 million, 18.2% of the total), stomach cancer (738,000 deaths, 9.7%) and liver cancer (696,000 deaths, 9.2%). Cancer is neither rare anywhere in the world, nor mainly confined to high-resource countries. Striking differences in the patterns of cancer from region to region are observed.