Facial-affect recognition deficit as a predictor of different aspects of social-communication impairment in traumatic brain injury.
Facial-affect recognition deficit as a predictor of different aspects of social-communication impairment in traumatic brain injury.
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面部表情识别缺陷作为创伤性脑损伤中社交沟通障碍不同方面的预测因子。
DOI：
10.1037/neu0000368
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Duff,MelissaC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rigon,Arianna;Turkstra,LynS;Mutlu,Bilge;Duff,MelissaC
目的探讨中重度创伤性脑损伤（TBI）后面部情感识别与自我和代理人报告的社会沟通障碍的不同方面之间的关系。（伤后> 6个月）和42名健康对照（HC）成年人进行了La Trobe沟通问卷（LCQ）自我和其他形式，以评估不同方面的沟通能力和情绪识别测试（ERT），以衡量他们的能力，认识面部affects.ResultsIndividuals与TBI表现不佳HC成人在ERT和自我报告，以及由亲密的其他人报告，作为有更多的沟通问题比HC成人。TBI组ERT评分与LCQ-其他（但不是LCQ-自我）评分显著负相关（即，情感识别评分较低的参与者被亲密的其他人评为有更多的沟通问题）。多变量回归分析显示，成人具有较高的ERT分数自我报告更多的问题与抑制冲动和合作伙伴的敏感性和较少的其他报告的问题与抑制冲动和conversational effectiveness.ConclusionsOur的研究结果支持越来越多的证据表明，情感识别缺陷发挥作用，在特定方面的社会沟通的结果TBI后，应考虑在治疗计划。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2019阿帕，保留所有权利）
ObjectiveTo examine the relationship between facial-affect recognition and different aspects of self-and proxy-reported social-communication impairment following moderate− severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).MethodForty-six adults with chronic TBI (> 6 months postinjury) and 42 healthy comparison (HC) adults were administered the La Trobe Communication Questionnaire (LCQ) Self and Other forms to assess different aspects of communication competence and the Emotion Recognition Test (ERT) to measure their ability to recognize facial affects.ResultsIndividuals with TBI underperformed HC adults in the ERT and self-reported, as well as were reported by close others, as having more communication problems than did HC adults. TBI group ERT scores were significantly and negatively correlated with LCQ-Other (but not LCQ-Self) scores (ie, participants with lower emotion-recognition scores were rated by close others as having more communication problems). Multivariate regression analysis revealed that adults with higher ERT scores self-reported more problems with disinhibition–impulsivity and partner sensitivity and had fewer other-reported problems with disinhibition–impulsivity and conversational effectiveness.ConclusionsOur findings support growing evidence that emotion-recognition deficits play a role in specific aspects of social-communication outcomes after TBI and should be considered in treatment planning.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)