TOWARDS A SOCIAL-HISTORY OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION
TOWARDS A SOCIAL-HISTORY OF INSTITUTIONALIZATION
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DOI：
10.1080/03071028308567552
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
LUCKIN, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LUCKIN, B
现在有一个小的，但令人印象深刻的工作涉及科学和医学知识之间的关系，知识的专业化，以及机构的发展，以容纳囚犯和病人认为需要惩罚和治疗后启蒙欧洲和美国。[1]这些文献使我们能够理解整个18世纪末到19世纪中期社会改革的问题性质，并掌握社会经济结构的变化与新的、强大的知识和专门知识的产生之间的某些（尽管不是全部）联系。[2]它还使我们能够提出关于无产阶级化过程与早期资本主义下假定的“共同体崩溃”之间的关系的问题，我们对这种关系仍然知之甚少。* 本文是关于社区和社区自治的历史方面的一个更大项目的一部分。1982年4月，医学社会史协会在剑桥组织了一次关于精神障碍的历史和政治的会议，会上介绍了这本书。我感谢所有当时对该论文发表评论的人，也感谢莱斯利·卢金（Lesley Luckin）提请我注意当代智障人士政策中的一些关键问题。
There is now a small but impressive body of work concerned with relationships between scientific and medical knowledge, the professionalization of that knowledge, and the development of institutions to house inmates and patients believed to require punishment and treatment in post-enlightenment Europe and America. 1 This literature has enabled us to understand the problematic nature of social reform between the late-eighteenth and mid-nineteenth centuries as a whole and to come to grips with some though not all the connections between changes in socioeconomic structure and the generation of new and powerful bodies of knowledge and expertise. 2 It has also allowed us to ask questions about the relationship between the process of proletarianization and that putative'collapse of community'under early capitalism about which we still know so little. 3 What have not yet been* This paper is part of a larger project on historical aspects of community and communal supportiveness. It was presented to a conference on the history and politics of mental handicap, organized by the Society for the Social History of Medicine in Cambridge in April 1982. I am grateful to all those who commented on the paper on that occasion and also to Lesley Luckin for drawing my attention to some crucial issues in contemporary policy towards the mentally handicapped.