Evidence for discrete Archean microcontinents in the Yangtze Craton

Evidence for discrete Archean microcontinents in the Yangtze Craton
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扬子克拉通太古宙离散微大陆的证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106259
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发表时间:
2021-08
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Ye Jin
Ye Jin
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Tian;Zhu Guang;Wu Qi;Hu Rongmei;Wu Yihao;Xu Zhengyan;Ye Jin

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目前尚不清楚大多数太古代大陆是否一直以现在的大小存在,或者最初是微大陆或超级克拉通。华南扬子克拉通太古代演化为揭示太古代大陆构造提供了理想的契机。在这项研究之前,扬子克拉通的太古宙岩石已在七个不同区域得到记录。在本文中,我们报告了在大别造山带南部的一个新地区首次发现了太古代岩石,我们将其称为习水片麻岩。花岗质片麻岩原岩为强过铝质岩,A/CNK 比值较高,为 1.10~1.23,K2O/Na2O 比值为 0.70~1.72,属于高 K 钙碱性系列。来自不同地点的三个片麻岩样本得出的原岩年龄分别为 2.51、2.47 和 2.47 Ga(锆石 U-Pb 加权平均年龄)。片麻岩中具有岩浆结构的异晶锆石的 U-Pb 年龄为 3.57–2.41 Ga,并在 3.56、3.34、3.18 和 2.51–2.47 Ga 记录了岩浆作用和地壳改造的四个阶段。片麻岩记录的地壳生长历史可以追溯到 ~3.80 Ga,峰值在 3.8-3.7 Ga 和 3.5-3.4 Ga。对扬子克拉通 8 个暴露的太古代地体的地壳演化的比较表明,它们在太古代时期是独立的微大陆,并且现在的扬子克拉通在哥伦比亚超大陆组装期间在 2.0-1.9 Ga 合并。
It is unclear whether most Archean continents have always existed in their present-day size, or were initially microcontinents or supercratons. The Archean evolution of the Yangtze Craton in South China provides an ideal opportunity to reveal Archean continental architecture. Archean rocks in the Yangtze Craton have been documented in seven separate areas prior to this study. In this paper, we report the first discovery of Archean rocks in a new area in the southern Dabie orogenic belt, which we term the Xishui gneiss. The protolith of the granitic gneiss is strongly peraluminous with high A/CNK ratios of 1.10–1.23 and K2O/Na2O ratios of 0.70–1.72, belonging to the high-K calc-alkaline series. Three samples of the gneiss from different localities yielded protolith ages of 2.51, 2.47, and 2.47 Ga (zircon U–Pb weighted mean ages). Xenocrystic zircons with magmatic texture from the gneiss yielded U–Pb ages of 3.57–2.41 Ga, and records four phases of magmatism and crustal reworking at 3.56, 3.34, 3.18, and 2.51–2.47 Ga. The history of crustal growth recorded by the gneiss can be traced back to ~3.80 Ga, with peaks at 3.8–3.7 and 3.5–3.4 Ga. A comparison of the crustal evolution in the eight exposed Archean terranes of the Yangtze Craton suggests they were independent microcontinents during the Archean and that the present-day Yangtze Craton was amalgamated at 2.0–1.9 Ga during assembly of the Columbia supercontinent.
南秦岭前寒武纪构造热演化及其与扬子地块的关系:来自基岩锆石年龄和Hf-Nd同位素组成的证据
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影响因子: 3.8
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发表时间: 2017-02
期刊: Tectonophysics
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jsg.2010.09.002
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DOI: 10.1016/s1342-937x(05)70401-9
发表时间: 2001-10
期刊: Gondwana Research
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