Effect of Biofloc on the Survival of Whiteleg Shrimp, Penaeus vannamei Boone 1931, When Challenged with a Pathogenic Strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, the Causative Agent of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND)
Effect of Biofloc on the Survival of Whiteleg Shrimp, Penaeus vannamei Boone 1931, When Challenged with a Pathogenic Strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, the Causative Agent of Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND)
复制标题
生物絮团对南美白对虾 (Penaeus vannamei Boone) 生存的影响，1931 年，当受到副溶血弧菌致病菌株（急性肝胰腺坏死病 (AHPND) 的病原体）攻击时
作者：
A. Shinn
为了更好地了解不同水质条件对南美白对虾（Penaeus vannamei）在副溶血性弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus，VP AHPND）攻击下存活的影响，进行了一系列生物絮凝剂攻击试验。挑战研究了在暴露于生物絮凝物或过滤生物絮凝物中的VP AHPND之前，将个体虾在生物絮凝物或清水中保持短时间（5 - 10天）的影响。在未过滤的生物絮凝物中饲养和攻击的虾具有最低的死亡率（0和6.7%; P < 0.05），其次是在清水中饲养10天和在清水中攻击的虾（33.3%和20%; P < 0.05）。在未过滤的生物絮凝物中饲养但在清水中挑战的虾具有最高的死亡率（80%和60%）。第二个验证试验包括使用过滤的生物絮凝物。在未过滤的生物絮凝物中饲养和挑战的虾的死亡率最低（13.3%），其次是在生物絮凝物中饲养但在2 μ m过滤的生物絮凝物中挑战的虾（20%）。在清水中攻毒，在生物絮凝体中攻毒的死亡率最高（73.3%; P < 0.01）.结果表明，生物絮体可以保护白对虾从VP AHPND和生物絮体在水产养殖池塘的管理，可以帮助控制细菌感染。
To understand better the effect of different water conditions on the survival of whiteleg shrimp, Penaeus vannamei , when challenged with a pathogenic strain of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VP AHPND ), a series of challenge trials with biofloc were conducted. Challenges investigated the effect of holding individual shrimp for short periods (5 – 10 days) in either biofloc or in clear water prior to exposure to VP AHPND in either biofloc or in filtered biofloc. Shrimp reared and challenged in unfiltered biofloc had the lowest mortality rates (0 and 6.7 %; P < 0.05), followed by those held in clear water for 10 days and challenged in clear water (33.3 and 20 %; P < 0.05). Shrimp reared in unfiltered biofloc and but challenged in clear water had the highest rates of mortality (80 and 60 %). A second validation trial, included the use of filtered biofloc. Shrimp reared and challenged in unfiltered biofloc had the lowest rate of mortality (13.3 %), followed by those reared in biofloc but challenged in 2 µm-filtered biofloc (20 %). The highest mortality was in shrimp reared in biofloc but challenged in clear water (73.3 %; P < 0.01). The results demonstrate that biofloc can protect whiteleg shrimp from VP AHPND and that the management of biofloc in aquaculture ponds can assist in controlling bacterial infections.
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Han JE;Tang KF;Tran LH;Lightner DV
通讯作者：
Lightner DV