Current emerging SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Potential direct/indirect negative impacts of virus persistence and related therapeutic drugs on the aquatic compartments

Current emerging SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: Potential direct/indirect negative impacts of virus persistence and related therapeutic drugs on the aquatic compartments
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DOI:
10.1016/j.envres.2020.109808
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发表时间:
2020-09-01
影响因子:
8.3
通讯作者:
Fabbricino, M.
Fabbricino, M.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Race, M.;Ferraro, A.;Fabbricino, M.

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目前的工作的目的是提供一个完整的概述可能的直接/间接的影响,由于最近的SARS-CoV-2爆发的水生隔室的质量。为此,环境影响主要涉及i)污水和废水中的病毒持久性,以及ii)对SARS-CoV-2感染患者进行测试和给药的药物在水生隔室中的可能归宿。由于SARS-CoV-2的传播是最近才开始的,并且缺乏对该毒株的具体研究,因此病毒在废水中的持久性、影响持久性的参数以及检测方法参考了一般冠状病毒组。然而,关于这一主题的最新知识的本详细报告可以为进一步研究提供有用的来源,重点是更深入地调查SARS-CoV-2在环境中的行为。这样的观点不仅对控制病毒扩散很重要,而且对识别产生的环境质量改变也很重要。
The purpose of the present work is to provide a complete overview of possible direct/indirect implications on the quality of aquatic compartments due to the recent SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. With this aim, the environmental impacts are mainly related to i) the virus persistence in sewage and wastewaters, and ii) possible fate in aquatic compartments of drugs tested and administered to SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. Because SARS-CoV-2 spread is very recent, and there is a lack of specific studies on this strain, the virus persistence in wastewaters, the parameters influencing the persistence, as well as the detection methodologies are referenced to the general coronaviruses group. However, the present detailed report of up-to-date knowledge on this topic can provide a useful source for further studies focusing on more deepened investigations of SARS-CoV-2 behaviour in the environment. Such a perspective is significant not only for the control of virus diffusion but also represents a crucial point for the identification of produced alteration to the environmental quality.