An Approach to Corpus-Based Interpreting Studies: Developing EPIC (European Parliament Interpreting Corpus)
An Approach to Corpus-Based Interpreting Studies: Developing EPIC (European Parliament Interpreting Corpus)
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基于语料库的口译研究方法：开发 EPIC（欧洲议会口译语料库）
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Silvia Bernardini
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Russo;Elio Ballardini;Silvia Bernardini
同声传译的实证研究因收集足够的材料（源语音录音和解释的目标语音）以检验假设和验证现有理论而受到阻碍。换句话说，语料库是口译研究领域期待已久的。 2004年1月，博洛尼亚大学福尔利分校翻译、语言和文化跨学科研究系（SITLeC）成立了一个基于语料库的口译研究小组，旨在创建一个包含意大利语、英语和西班牙语源语音和目标语音的电子平行语料库。该小组的主要研究兴趣是研究口译员跨不同语言方向（方向性）和语言对相关困难的策略。在本文中，作者阐述了 EPIC 语料库的各个发展阶段，重点介绍了这种由视频、音频和书面材料组成的“多维”工具的研究和教学应用，这些材料可以利用语料库语言学技术进行检索、选择和分析。 2
Empirical research on simultaneous interpreting is hampered by the problem of collecting sufficient material (recordings of source speeches and interpreted target speeches) for the testing of hypotheses and validation of existing theories. In other words, corpora have long been awaited in the field of Interpreting Studies. In January 2004 a research group on corpus-based interpreting studies was set up in the Department of Interdiscip linary Studies in Translation, Languages and Cultures (SITLeC) of the University of Bologna at F orli, in order to create an electronic parallel corpus with source and target speeches in Italian, English and Spanish. The main research interest of the group is the study of interpreters’ strategi es across different language directions (directionality) and language-pair related difficul ties. In this paper, the authors illustrate the various stages of development of the EPIC corpus, h ighlighting both research and pedagogical applications of this “multidimensional” tool compri sing video, audio and written materials, which can be retrieved, selected and analyzed by using co rpus linguistics techniques. 2