Keratin attenuates tumor necrosis factor-induced cytotoxicity through association with TRADD.

Keratin attenuates tumor necrosis factor-induced cytotoxicity through association with TRADD.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200103078
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发表时间:
2001-10-29
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Inagaki M
Inagaki M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inada H;Izawa I;Nishizawa M;Fujita E;Kiyono T;Takahashi T;Momoi T;Inagaki M

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角蛋白8和18 (K8/18)是单层或单层上皮中中间丝蛋白(IF)的主要成分。最近的数据显示,缺乏K8/18的正常和恶性上皮细胞对肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)诱导的细胞死亡的敏感性高出近100倍。我们现在已经确定人类TNF受体1型(TNFR1)相关死亡结构域蛋白(TRADD)是k18相互作用蛋白。在双杂交系统中测试的IF蛋白中,TRADD特异性结合I型(酸性)角蛋白K18和K14。TRADD的cooh末端区域与K18的棒状结构域的线圈Ia相互作用。在人乳腺上皮细胞中,内源性TRADD与K18共免疫沉淀,并与K8/18纤维共定位。在缺乏角蛋白的SW13细胞中,含有tradd结合域的K18的NH2末端(氨基酸1-270)的过表达以及K8/18的过表达使细胞更能抵抗TNF的杀伤。我们还发现,在SW13细胞中,K18和K8/18的NH2末端过表达与内源性TRADD相关,从而抑制caspase-8的激活。这些结果表明,K18可能会隔离TRADD,以减弱TRADD与活化的TNFR1之间的相互作用,并减缓tnf诱导的简单上皮细胞凋亡。
Keratin 8 and 18 (K8/18) are the major components of intermediate filament (IF) proteins of simple or single-layered epithelia. Recent data show that normal and malignant epithelial cells deficient in K8/18 are nearly 100 times more sensitive to tumor necrosis factor (TNF)–induced cell death. We have now identified human TNF receptor type 1 (TNFR1)–associated death domain protein (TRADD) to be the K18-interacting protein. Among IF proteins tested in two-hybrid systems, TRADD specifically bound K18 and K14, type I (acidic) keratins. The COOH-terminal region of TRADD interacted with the coil Ia of the rod domain of K18. Endogenous TRADD coimmunoprecipitated with K18, and colocalized with K8/18 filaments in human mammary epithelial cells. Overexpression of the NH2 terminus (amino acids 1–270) of K18 containing the TRADD-binding domain as well as overexpression of K8/18 in SW13 cells, which are devoid of keratins, rendered the cells more resistant to killing by TNF. We also showed that overexpressed NH2 termini of K18 and K8/18 were associated with endogenous TRADD in SW13 cells, resulting in the inhibition of caspase-8 activation. These results indicate that K18 may sequester TRADD to attenuate interactions between TRADD and activated TNFR1 and moderate TNF-induced apoptosis in simple epithelial cells.
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