Systematic investigation of self-absorption and conversion efficiency of 6.7 nm extreme ultraviolet sources
Systematic investigation of self-absorption and conversion efficiency of 6.7 nm extreme ultraviolet sources
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DOI:
10.1063/1.3526383
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发表时间:
2010-12
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
T. Otsuka;D. Kilbane;T. Higashiguchi;N. Yugami;T. Yatagai;Weihua Jiang;A. Endo;P. Dunne;G. O’Sullivan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Otsuka;D. Kilbane;T. Higashiguchi;N. Yugami;T. Yatagai;Weihua Jiang;A. Endo;P. Dunne;G. O’Sullivan
We have investigated the dependence of the spectral behavior and conversion efficiencies of rare-earth plasma extreme ultraviolet sources with peak emission at 6.7 nm on laser wavelength and the initial target density. The maximum conversion efficiency was 1.3% at a laser intensity of 1.6×1012 W/cm2 at an operating wavelength of 1064 nm, when self-absorption was reduced by use of a low initial density target. Moreover, the lower-density results in a narrower spectrum and therefore improved spectral purity. It is shown to be important to use a low initial density target and/or to produce low electron density plasmas for efficient extreme ultraviolet sources when using high-Z targets.