Granzymes: The Molecular Executors of Immune-Mediated Cytotoxicity.

Granzymes: The Molecular Executors of Immune-Mediated Cytotoxicity.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms23031833
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发表时间:
2022-02-06
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Slansky JE
Slansky JE
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hay ZLZ;Slansky JE

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Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, differentiated CD8+ T cells, use multiple mechanisms to mediate their function, including release of granules containing perforin and granzymes at target cells. Granzymes are a family of cytotoxic proteases that each act on unique sets of biological substrates within target cells, usually to induce cell death. Granzymes are differentially expressed within T cells, depending on their environment and activation state, making the granzyme cytotoxic pathway dynamic and responsive to individual circumstances. In this review, we describe what is currently known about granzyme structure, processing, and granzyme-induced cell death in the context of cancer and in some other inflammatory diseases.
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