Making Waves: Democratic Contention in Europe and Latin America since the Revolutions of 1848 by Kurt Weyland (review)
Making Waves: Democratic Contention in Europe and Latin America since the Revolutions of 1848 by Kurt Weyland (review)
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《掀起波澜：自 1848 年革命以来欧洲和拉丁美洲的民主争夺》作者：Kurt Weyland（评论）
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Andreas Schedler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Andreas Schedler
提供了一个特别丰富的例子，涉及贸易，宗教和政治的复杂性。葡萄牙人的贸易与皈依和征服联系在一起。葡萄牙王室成立了自己的律师和神学家理事会，使国王独立于教皇，并利用皇家权威加强对商人的政治和经济控制。在书中研究的所有案例中，交易员都占了上风。赚钱压倒了非贸易者的文化和政治目标。
affords a particularly rich example of the complications that attended trade, religion, and politics. Portuguese trade was tied to conversion and conquest. The Portuguese Crown created its own council of lawyers and theologians to make the king independent of the papacy, and to use royal authority to enhance political and economic control over merchants. In all of the cases studied in the book, traders had the upper hand. Making money trumped the cultural and political goals of non-traders.