The HPV vaccine and the media: how has the topic been covered and what are the effects on knowledge about the virus and cervical cancer?
The HPV vaccine and the media: how has the topic been covered and what are the effects on knowledge about the virus and cervical cancer?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pec.2009.03.018
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发表时间：
2009-11
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Cappella, Joseph N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kelly, Bridget J.;Leader, Amy E.;Mittermaier, Danielle J.;Hornik, Robert C.;Cappella, Joseph N.
2006年6月，FDA批准了第一种HPV疫苗，媒体对这一话题的报道大幅增加。这项研究试图探索报道的性质以及关于HPV的知识是否受其影响。内容分析包括来自主要报纸、美联社和电视新闻网的321篇新闻报道。采用每月一次的全国抽样互联网调查(n=3323)来评估人口知识的变化。23%的报道没有提到这种疾病的性传播性质，80%的报道遗漏了接种疫苗后需要继续进行宫颈癌筛查的信息。接触与健康相关的媒体内容与HPV知识显著相关，即使控制基线知识(OR=1.62，95%CI=1.12~2.35)。随着时间的推移，报道数量的变化与对HPV的了解有关，但内容分析显示，许多故事遗漏了重要信息。临床医生必须考虑患者获取HPV相关信息的潜在媒体来源，以便纠正可能影响健康行为的不准确或不完整的信息。
In June 2006, the first vaccine for HPV was approved by the FDA and media coverage about the topic increased significantly. This study sought to explore the nature of the coverage and whether knowledge about HPV was affected by it. A content analysis, including 321 news stories from major newspapers, the AP wire and television news networks was conducted. A monthly RDD-recruited Internet survey with a national sample (n = 3323) was used to assess changes in population knowledge. Twenty-three percent of stories did not mention the sexually transmitted nature of the disease and 80% left out information about the need for continued cervical cancer screening after vaccination. Exposure to health-related media content was significantly associated with knowledge about HPV, even controlling for baseline knowledge (OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.12–2.35). Changes in the volume of coverage over time were associated with knowledge about HPV, but the content analysis reveals that many of the stories were missing important information. Clinicians must consider the potential media source patients are using for HPV-related information in order to correct inaccurate or incomplete information that could affect health behavior.
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